OBJECTIVE: To assess the frequency of HSV-2 and Treponema pallidum markers and their relationship with characteristics of women during gynecological outpatient visits. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In 1994 and 1995, two populations of 388 and 448 women were studied in two hospitals; one in Cuernavaca, Morelos, México, and the other in Mexico City. Participants provided a blood specimen for detection of antibodies against HSV-2 and T pallidum using the Western blot technique and the VDRL and FTA-ABS tests. Also, participants answered a questionnaire on their sociodemographic characteristics and sexual behavior. The data were analyzed with the SPSS and EGRET statistical packages. RESULTS: The frequencies of HSV-2 antibodies were 28.3% in women from the first hospital, and 18.1% for those in the second. The frequencies of T pallidum antibodies were 2.3% and 1.1%, respectively. Age, marital status, education level, and number of sexual partners were associated with HSV-2 infection. CONCLUSIONS: Low frequencies were found for infection by the microorganisms studied in both groups. HSV-2 infection was associated to exposure periods, sexual behavior, and socioeconomic level. The English version of this paper is available at:http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the frequency of HSV-2 and Treponema pallidum markers and their relationship with characteristics of women during gynecological outpatient visits. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In 1994 and 1995, two populations of 388 and 448 women were studied in two hospitals; one in Cuernavaca, Morelos, México, and the other in Mexico City. Participants provided a blood specimen for detection of antibodies against HSV-2 and T pallidum using the Western blot technique and the VDRL and FTA-ABS tests. Also, participants answered a questionnaire on their sociodemographic characteristics and sexual behavior. The data were analyzed with the SPSS and EGRET statistical packages. RESULTS: The frequencies of HSV-2 antibodies were 28.3% in women from the first hospital, and 18.1% for those in the second. The frequencies of T pallidum antibodies were 2.3% and 1.1%, respectively. Age, marital status, education level, and number of sexual partners were associated with HSV-2 infection. CONCLUSIONS: Low frequencies were found for infection by the microorganisms studied in both groups. HSV-2 infection was associated to exposure periods, sexual behavior, and socioeconomic level. The English version of this paper is available at:http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html.
Authors: Juan-Pablo Gutierrez; Stefano M Bertozzi; Carlos J Conde-Glez; Miguel-Angel Sanchez-Aleman Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2006-02-27 Impact factor: 3.295
Authors: Simon D W Frost; Kimberly C Brouwer; Michelle A Firestone Cruz; Rebeca Ramos; Maria Elena Ramos; Remedios M Lozada; Carlos Magis-Rodriguez; Steffanie A Strathdee Journal: J Urban Health Date: 2006-11 Impact factor: 3.671