Start-up of anaerobic ammonia oxidation bioreactor with nitrifying activated sludge.

The anaerobic ammonia oxidation(Anammox) bioreactor was successfully started up with the nitrifying activated sludge. After anaerobically operated for 105 d, the bioreactor reached a good performance with removal percentage of both ammonia and nitrite higher than 95% and volumetric total nitrogen removal as high as 149.55 mmol/( L.d). The soft padding made an important contribution to the high efficiency and stability because it held a large amount of biomass in the bioreactor.