Literature DB >> 14962620

Biophotons, microtubules and CNS, is our brain a "holographic computer"?

F Grass1, H Klima, S Kasper.   

Abstract

Several experiments show that there is a cell to cell communication by light in different cell types. This article describes theoretical mechanisms and subcellular structures that could be involved in this phenomenon. Special consideration is given to the nervous system, since it would have excellent conditions for such mechanisms. Neurons are large colourless cells with wide arborisations, have an active metabolism generating photons, contain little pigment, and have a prominent cytoskeleton consisting of hollow microtubules. As brain and spinal cord are protected from environmental light by bone and connective tissue, the signal to noise ratio should be high for photons as signal. Fluorescent and absorbing substances should interfere with such a communication system. Of all biogenic amines nature has chosen the ones with the strongest fluorescence as neurotransmitters for mood reactions: serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. If these mechanisms are of relevance our brain would have to be looked upon as a "holographic computer".

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Year:  2004        PMID: 14962620     DOI: 10.1016/S0306-9877(03)00308-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Hypotheses        ISSN: 0306-9877            Impact factor:   1.538


  7 in total

1.  Microtubules as a potential platform for energy transfer in biological systems: a target for implementing individualized, dynamic variability patterns to improve organ function.

Authors:  Yaron Ilan
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  2022-07-13       Impact factor: 3.842

Review 2.  Understanding Fibroblasts in Order to Comprehend the Osteopathic Treatment of the Fascia.

Authors:  Bruno Bordoni; Emiliano Zanier
Journal:  Evid Based Complement Alternat Med       Date:  2015-08-19       Impact factor: 2.629

3.  Spatiotemporal imaging of glutamate-induced biophotonic activities and transmission in neural circuits.

Authors:  Rendong Tang; Jiapei Dai
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-01-15       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  Possible existence of optical communication channels in the brain.

Authors:  Sourabh Kumar; Kristine Boone; Jack Tuszyński; Paul Barclay; Christoph Simon
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2016-11-07       Impact factor: 4.379

Review 5.  Emission of Biophotons and Adjustable Sounds by the Fascial System: Review and Reflections for Manual Therapy.

Authors:  Bruno Bordoni; Fabiola Marelli; Bruno Morabito; Beatrice Sacconi
Journal:  J Evid Based Integr Med       Date:  2018 Jan-Dec

6.  The code of light: do neurons generate light to communicate and repair?

Authors:  Cecile Moro; Ann Liebert; Catherine Hamilton; Nicolas Pasqual; Glen Jeffery; Jonathan Stone; John Mitrofanis
Journal:  Neural Regen Res       Date:  2022-06       Impact factor: 5.135

Review 7.  The effect of photobiomodulation on the brain during wakefulness and sleep.

Authors:  Cecile Moro; Audrey Valverde; Marjorie Dole; Jaimie Hoh Kam; Catherine Hamilton; Ann Liebert; Brian Bicknell; Alim-Louis Benabid; Pierre Magistretti; John Mitrofanis
Journal:  Front Neurosci       Date:  2022-07-28       Impact factor: 5.152

  7 in total

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