Literature DB >> 14960129

Spotlight on vardenafil in erectile dysfunction.

Gillian M Keating1, Lesley J Scott.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Vardenafil (Levitra) is a potent and highly selective oral phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. Vardenafil improved erectile function in men with mild to severe erectile dysfunction (ED) of varying aetiology in two randomised, double-blind, multicentre, fixed-dose studies of 12 or 26 weeks' duration. Men receiving vardenafil 10 or 20mg had significantly greater improvements in International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire erectile function domain scores than placebo recipients. Moreover, improvements in penetration and maintenance of erection (assessed using IIEF or Sexual Encounter Profile [SEP] questions) were significantly greater with vardenafil 5-20mg than with placebo. Improvements in IIEF intercourse satisfaction and orgasmic function domain scores were significantly greater with vardenafil 10 or 20mg than with placebo and the proportion of patients with a positive response to a Global Assessment Question (GAQ) concerning improvement in erections after 12 or 26 weeks' therapy was significantly higher with vardenafil 5-20mg than with placebo. Vardenafil improved erectile function in men with ED associated with diabetes mellitus or ED following unilateral or bilateral nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy in two randomised, double-blind, multicentre, fixed-dose, 3-month studies. In both studies, improvements from baseline in the erectile function domain score of the IIEF and in positive responses to SEP questions were significantly greater with vardenafil 10 or 20mg than with placebo. In addition, a significantly higher proportion of vardenafil 10 or 20mg recipients than placebo recipients had positive GAQ responses. Vardenafil was generally well tolerated in men with ED; treatment-emergent adverse events were of mild to moderate intensity and transient in nature. The most commonly reported adverse events (typical of those seen with PDE5 inhibitors) in vardenafil 5-20mg recipients included headache, flushing, rhinitis, dyspepsia and sinusitis. There were no reports of abnormal colour vision in men with ED taking vardenafil at clinically recommended doses (5-20mg).
CONCLUSION: Vardenafil is a potent and highly selective oral PDE5 inhibitor. It is effective and generally well tolerated in men with mild to severe ED of varying aetiology, as well as in men with ED associated with diabetes mellitus or ED after radical prostatectomy. Vardenafil should be considered a first-line treatment option in men with ED who are suitable candidates for oral PDE5 inhibitor therapy.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 14960129     DOI: 10.2165/00002512-200421020-00005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Drugs Aging        ISSN: 1170-229X            Impact factor:   3.923


  11 in total

1.  Vardenafil for treatment of men with erectile dysfunction: efficacy and safety in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Authors:  Wayne J G Hellstrom; Marc Gittelman; Gary Karlin; Thomas Segerson; Marc Thibonnier; Terry Taylor; Harin Padma-Nathan
Journal:  J Androl       Date:  2002 Nov-Dec

2.  Effect of high-fat breakfast and moderate-fat evening meal on the pharmacokinetics of vardenafil, an oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

Authors:  Prabhu Rajagopalan; Arthur Mazzu; Chenghua Xia; Ray Dawkins; Pavur Sundaresan
Journal:  J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2003-03       Impact factor: 3.126

3.  Inhibition of cyclic GMP hydrolysis in human corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells by vardenafil, a novel, selective phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor.

Authors:  N N Kim; Y H Huang; I Goldstein; E Bischoff; A M Traish
Journal:  Life Sci       Date:  2001-09-28       Impact factor: 5.037

4.  The effect of vardenafil, a potent and highly selective phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, on the cardiovascular response to exercise in patients with coronary artery disease.

Authors:  Udho Thadani; William Smith; Stephen Nash; Neville Bittar; Stephen Glasser; Puneet Narayan; Richard A Stein; Sharon Larkin; Arthur Mazzu; Robert Tota; Kenneth Pomerantz; Pavur Sundaresan
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  2002-12-04       Impact factor: 24.094

5.  The oral efficacy of vardenafil hydrochloride for inducing penile erection in a conscious rabbit model.

Authors:  E Bischoff; U Niewoehner; H Haning; M Es Sayed; T Schenke; K H Schlemmer
Journal:  J Urol       Date:  2001-04       Impact factor: 7.450

6.  Vardenafil increases penile rigidity and tumescence in men with erectile dysfunction after a single oral dose.

Authors:  S Stark; R Sachse; T Liedl; J Hensen; G Rohde; G Wensing; R Horstmann; K M Schrott
Journal:  Eur Urol       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 20.096

7.  The efficacy and tolerability of vardenafil, a new, oral, selective phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, in patients with erectile dysfunction: the first at-home clinical trial.

Authors:  H Porst; R Rosen; H Padma-Nathan; I Goldstein; F Giuliano; E Ulbrich; T Bandel
Journal:  Int J Impot Res       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 2.896

8.  A conscious-rabbit model to study vardenafil hydrochloride and other agents that influence penile erection.

Authors:  E Bischoff; K Schneider
Journal:  Int J Impot Res       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 2.896

9.  The phosphodiesterase inhibitory selectivity and the in vitro and in vivo potency of the new PDE5 inhibitor vardenafil.

Authors:  I Saenz de Tejada; J Angulo; P Cuevas; A Fernández; I Moncada; A Allona; E Lledó; H G Körschen; U Niewöhner; H Haning; E Pages; E Bischoff
Journal:  Int J Impot Res       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 2.896

10.  Vardenafil increases penile rigidity and tumescence in erectile dysfunction patients: a RigiScan and pharmacokinetic study.

Authors:  T Klotz; R Sachse; A Heidrich; F Jockenhövel; G Rohde; G Wensing; R Horstmann; R Engelmann
Journal:  World J Urol       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 4.226

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  2 in total

1.  Pharmacotherapy of sexual dysfunctions : current status.

Authors:  Ajith Avasthi; Parthasarathy Biswas
Journal:  Indian J Psychiatry       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 1.759

2.  Sildenafil can induce the onset of a cluster headache bout.

Authors:  Guan-Yu Lin; Jiunn-Tay Lee; Giia-Sheun Peng; Fu-Chi Yang
Journal:  Can Urol Assoc J       Date:  2014-05       Impact factor: 1.862

  2 in total

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