Literature DB >> 1483483

Flow resistance and its components in hypertensive men treated with the calcium antagonist isradipine.

M Wysocki1, B Persson, U Bagge, O K Andersson.   

Abstract

The components of blood flow resistance were investigated in 14 men with essential hypertension (diastolic blood pressure higher or equal to 100 mm Hg) before and after treatment with the dihydropyridine calcium antagonist-isradipine. Isradipine reduced intraarterial blood pressure by decreasing the total (placebo 5.1 U.mPa-1.s-1; isradipine 3.9 U.mPa-1.s-1), and renal (placebo 48.9 U.mPa-1.s-1, isradipine 35.4 U.mPa-1.s-1) vascular hindrance, the blood viscosity being unchanged. Arterial compliance was increased by isradipine (placebo 1.03 ml.mmHg-1; isradipine 1,25 ml.mmHg-1). The pressor response to adrenergic alpha stimulation with phenylephrine was decreased during treatment with the calcium antagonist. The compliance of the venous system was not changed by the treatment with isradipine. Haemorheological parameters were stable throughout the study but some changes in the correlations between the different rheological parameters were observed. The present study indicates that the antihypertensive effect of the dihydropyridine calcium antagonist isradipine was the result of functional modulation of the small and large arteries, the venous system and the flow properties of blood being unaffected.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1483483     DOI: 10.1007/bf02285086

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol        ISSN: 0031-6970            Impact factor:   2.953


  31 in total

1.  Comparative effects of some calcium-channel blockers on human peripheral arteries and veins.

Authors:  T Sjöberg; K E Andersson; L Norgren; S Steen
Journal:  Acta Physiol Scand       Date:  1987-07

2.  Basic concepts for the understanding of large arteries in hypertension.

Authors:  M F O'Rourke
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Pharmacol       Date:  1985       Impact factor: 3.105

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Authors:  R L Letcher; S Chien; J H Laragh
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Pharmacol       Date:  1979 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 3.105

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Journal:  Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn       Date:  1986

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Authors:  M Echt; J Düweling; O H Gauer; L Lange
Journal:  Circ Res       Date:  1974-01       Impact factor: 17.367

Review 6.  Measuring plasma fibrinogen to predict stroke and myocardial infarction.

Authors:  G Di Minno; M Mancini
Journal:  Arteriosclerosis       Date:  1990 Jan-Feb

Review 7.  The microcirculation in experimental hypertension. State-of-the-art review.

Authors:  B W Zweifach
Journal:  Hypertension       Date:  1983 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 10.190

8.  Long-term renal effects of isradipine, a calcium entry blocker, in essential hypertension.

Authors:  B Persson; M Wysocki; O K Andersson
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Pharmacol       Date:  1989-07       Impact factor: 3.105

9.  Blood pressure control and haemodynamic adaptation with the dihydropyridine calcium antagonist isradipine: a controlled study in middle-aged hypertensive men.

Authors:  O K Andersson; B Persson; T Hedner; M Aurell; M Wysocki
Journal:  J Hypertens       Date:  1989-06       Impact factor: 4.844

10.  Direct relationship between blood pressure and blood viscosity in normal and hypertensive subjects. Role of fibrinogen and concentration.

Authors:  R L Letcher; S Chien; T G Pickering; J E Sealey; J H Laragh
Journal:  Am J Med       Date:  1981-06       Impact factor: 4.965

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  2 in total

Review 1.  The effect of antihypertensive drugs on vascular compliance.

Authors:  N Winer; M A Weber; J R Sowers
Journal:  Curr Hypertens Rep       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 5.369

Review 2.  Do calcium channel blockers have renal protective effects?

Authors:  G P Reams
Journal:  Drugs Aging       Date:  1994-10       Impact factor: 3.923

  2 in total

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