Literature DB >> 14752313

Orbital trauma caused by bicycle hand brakes.

John D Ng1, Troy D Payner, David E E Holck, Ronald T Martin, William T Nunery.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: This report aims to increase awareness of an unusual mechanism of orbital injury sustained by bicycle riders.
METHODS: In this retrospective small case series, we describe two cases of orbital injury caused by upper eyelid penetration. A 5-year-old boy (patient 1) and a 6-year-old boy (patient 2) presented to our service within a 2-week period. Both had been injured by similarly styled, handlebar-mounted bicycle hand brake levers. Patient 1 had an orbital roof fracture and penetrating brain injury and underwent repair of a left upper eyelid laceration, craniotomy for pseudoencephalocele, and ptosis repair. Patient 2 had orbital hemorrhage and underwent repair of left upper eyelid laceration.
RESULTS: In both cases, a handlebar-mounted bicycle hand brake lever perforated the left eyelid when the rider fell onto it. Neither patient was wearing protective headwear or eyewear. Two months after surgery, patient 1 had 20/25 visual acuity OU and excellent cosmetic appearance. Patient 2 had baseline amblyopic vision 2 days after surgery but moved from town and was lost to follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: Orbit injuries from bicycle brake levers are rare, and helmets or protective eyewear probably would not have prevented these injuries. However, a change in the design and/or mounting location of handlebar-mounted brake levers might help prevent further injuries of this type.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 14752313     DOI: 10.1097/01.IOP.0000103007.29795.71

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg        ISSN: 0740-9303            Impact factor:   1.746


  3 in total

1.  Traumatic Globe Subluxation and Intracranial Injury Caused by Bicycle Brake Handle.

Authors:  Ceren Poroy; Cansu Cibik; Bulent Yazici
Journal:  Arch Trauma Res       Date:  2016-01-12

2.  Traumatic eye ball luxation: A stepwise approach to globe salvage.

Authors:  Himika Gupta; Srivalli Natarajan; Sushrut Vaidya; Shipra Gupta; Dinesh Shah; Raj Merchant; Shrikant Deshpande
Journal:  Saudi J Ophthalmol       Date:  2017-06-13

3.  Fatal transorbital penetrating intracranial injury caused by a bicycle hand brake.

Authors:  Willemijn B Huiszoon; Pieter N Noë; Albertus Manten
Journal:  Int J Emerg Med       Date:  2012-09-18
  3 in total

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