Jim Wright1, Stephen Gundry, Ronan Conroy. 1. Water and Environmental Management Research Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. james.wright@bristol.ac.uk
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess the extent and causes of microbiological contamination of household drinking water between source and point-of-use in developing countries. METHODS: A systematic meta-analysis of 57 studies measuring bacteria counts for source water and stored water in the home to assess how contamination varied between settings. RESULTS: The bacteriological quality of drinking water significantly declines after collection in many settings. The extent of contamination after water collection varies considerably between settings, but is proportionately greater where faecal and total coliform counts in source water are low. CONCLUSIONS: Policies that aim to improve water quality through source improvements may be compromised by post-collection contamination. Safer household water storage and treatment is recommended to prevent this, together with point-of-use water quality monitoring.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the extent and causes of microbiological contamination of household drinking water between source and point-of-use in developing countries. METHODS: A systematic meta-analysis of 57 studies measuring bacteria counts for source water and stored water in the home to assess how contamination varied between settings. RESULTS: The bacteriological quality of drinking water significantly declines after collection in many settings. The extent of contamination after water collection varies considerably between settings, but is proportionately greater where faecal and total coliform counts in source water are low. CONCLUSIONS: Policies that aim to improve water quality through source improvements may be compromised by post-collection contamination. Safer household water storage and treatment is recommended to prevent this, together with point-of-use water quality monitoring.
Authors: Anna M Fabiszewski de Aceituno; Christine E Stauber; Adam R Walters; Rony E Meza Sanchez; Mark D Sobsey Journal: Am J Trop Med Hyg Date: 2012-06 Impact factor: 2.345
Authors: Robert Dreibelbis; Matthew C Freeman; Leslie E Greene; Shadi Saboori; Richard Rheingans Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2013-11-14 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: Alexandria B Boehm; Dan Wang; Ayse Ercumen; Meghan Shea; Angela R Harris; Orin C Shanks; Catherine Kelty; Alvee Ahmed; Zahid Hayat Mahmud; Benjamin F Arnold; Claire Chase; Craig Kullmann; John M Colford; Stephen P Luby; Amy J Pickering Journal: Environ Sci Technol Lett Date: 2016-11-08