Literature DB >> 14693362

Can premorbid episodes of diminished vagal tone be detected via histological markers in patients with PTSD?

H Stefan Bracha1.   

Abstract

While laboratory methods for estimating genetic susceptibility for adult psychopathology have received much recent attention, laboratory methods for objectively estimating a person's early autonomic nervous system perturbations have been under-researched. Research on heart rate variability suggests that early life episodes of diminished vagal tone may predict poor stress resilience in adults. This article will detail a research method for retrospectively estimating in adults the chronology of diminished vagal tone episodes experienced prior to age 10. This method makes use of the developing enamel matrix, one of very few tissues that cannot recover after being stressed.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 14693362     DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2003.08.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Psychophysiol        ISSN: 0167-8760            Impact factor:   2.997


  5 in total

1.  An abbreviated version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the CD-RISC2: psychometric properties and applications in psychopharmacological trials.

Authors:  Sandeep Vaishnavi; Kathryn Connor; Jonathan R T Davidson
Journal:  Psychiatry Res       Date:  2007-04-25       Impact factor: 3.222

Review 2.  Pain and stress in a systems perspective: reciprocal neural, endocrine, and immune interactions.

Authors:  C Richard Chapman; Robert P Tuckett; Chan Woo Song
Journal:  J Pain       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 5.820

Review 3.  Psychological trauma in chronic pain: implications of PTSD for fibromyalgia and headache disorders.

Authors:  Julio F P Peres; Andre Leite Gonçalves; Mario F P Peres
Journal:  Curr Pain Headache Rep       Date:  2009-10

4.  Decreased cardiac vagal control in drug-naïve patients with posttraumatic stress disorder.

Authors:  Hsin-An Chang; Chuan-Chia Chang; Nian-Sheng Tzeng; Terry Bj Kuo; Ru-Band Lu; San-Yuan Huang
Journal:  Psychiatry Investig       Date:  2013-05-30       Impact factor: 2.505

5.  The STRS (shortness of breath, tremulousness, racing heart, and sweating): A brief checklist for acute distress with panic-like autonomic indicators; development and factor structure.

Authors:  H S Bracha; Andrew E Williams; Stephen N Haynes; Edward S Kubany; Tyler C Ralston; Jennifer M Yamashita
Journal:  Ann Gen Hosp Psychiatry       Date:  2004-04-22
  5 in total

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