Literature DB >> 14685774

A macroscopic approach to demography.

J D H Smith1.   

Abstract

A canonical/lognormal model for human demography is established, specifying the net maternity function and the age distribution for mothers of new-borns using a single macroscopic parameter vector of dimension five. The age distribution of mothers is canonical, while the net maternity function normalizes to a lognormal density. Comparison of an actual population with the model serves to identify anomalies in the population which may be indicative of phase transitions or influences from levels outside the demographic. Tracking the time development of the parameter vector may be used to predict the future state of a population, or to interpolate for data missing from the record. In accordance with classical theoretical considerations of Backman, Prigogine, et al., it emerges that the logarithm of a mother's age is the most fundamental time variable for demographic purposes.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 14685774     DOI: 10.1007/s00285-003-0231-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Math Biol        ISSN: 0303-6812            Impact factor:   2.259


  6 in total

1.  Allometric scaling and maximum efficiency in physiological eigen time.

Authors:  Bjarne Andresen; J S Shiner; Dominik E Uehlinger
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2002-04-16       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  Growth rate, population entropy, and perturbation theory.

Authors:  L Demetrius
Journal:  Math Biosci       Date:  1989-04       Impact factor: 2.144

3.  Demography and the canonical ensemble.

Authors:  J D Smith
Journal:  Math Biosci       Date:  1998-11       Impact factor: 2.144

4.  Competition and the canonical ensemble.

Authors:  J D Smith
Journal:  Math Biosci       Date:  1996-04-01       Impact factor: 2.144

Review 5.  Directionality principles in thermodynamics and evolution.

Authors:  L Demetrius
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1997-04-15       Impact factor: 11.205

6. 

Authors:  Gaston Backman
Journal:  Wilhelm Roux Arch Entwickl Mech Org       Date:  1940-03
  6 in total
  1 in total

1.  Evolutionary entropy: a predictor of body size, metabolic rate and maximal life span.

Authors:  Lloyd Demetrius; Stéphane Legendre; Peter Harremöes
Journal:  Bull Math Biol       Date:  2009-01-27       Impact factor: 1.758

  1 in total

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