Literature DB >> 14665755

Comparison of enzyme activities in plasma and leukocytes in dairy and beef cattle.

Toshiro Arai1, Akira Inoue, Akira Takeguchi, Hisashi Mizutani, Megumi Shimoo, Toshinori Sako, Itaru Yoshimura, Nobuhiro Kimura.   

Abstract

Concentrations of plasma glucose, immunoreactive insulin (IRI) and free fatty acid (FFA) and activities of enzymes related to energy metabolism and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzyme pattern in plasma and leukocytes were investigated in lactating Holstein cows (dairy cattle) and fattening Japanese Black Wagyu x Holstein steers (beef cattle). IRI concentrations and LDH and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) activities in the plasma of beef cattle were significantly higher than those in dairy cattle. The cytosolic ratio of MDH/LDH activity in the leukocytes of beef cattle was significantly higher than that of dairy cattle. These findings might be associated with the different energy metabolism between dairy and beef cattle.

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Year:  2003        PMID： 14665755     DOI： 10.1292/jvms.65.1241

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Vet Med Sci        ISSN： 0916-7250            Impact factor:   1.267


  4 in total

1.  Comparison of plasma metabolite concentrations and peripheral leukocyte enzyme activities in sheep fed on different diets in New Zealand and Japan.

Authors:  T Arai; A Kusaba; A Takeguchi; Y Tanaka; T Ozawa; T Yoshida; T Sako; T Hayashi; H Blair
Journal:  Vet Res Commun       Date:  2007-01-24       Impact factor: 2.459

2.  Changes in metabolite, energy metabolism related enzyme activities and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) populations in beef heifers with two differing liveweight change profiles in New Zealand.

Authors:  A Mori; P R Kenyon; N Mori; I Yamamoto; Y Tanaka; N Suzuki; H Tazaki; T Ozawa; T Hayashi; R E Hickson; S T Morris; H Blair; T Arai
Journal:  Vet Res Commun       Date:  2007-09-12       Impact factor: 2.459

3.  Evaluation of blood adiponectin levels as an index for subacute ruminal acidosis in cows: a preliminary study.

Authors:  Marika Maeda; Koh Kawasumi; Shigeru Sato; Toshiro Arai
Journal:  Vet Res Commun       Date:  2019-09-05       Impact factor: 2.459

4.  Simultaneous evaluation of diagnostic marker utility for enzootic bovine leukosis.

Authors:  Misako Konishi; Sota Kobayashi; Taeko Tokunaga; Yuzumi Chiba; Toshiyuki Tsutsui; Shozo Arai; Ken-Ichiro Kameyama; Takehisa Yamamoto
Journal:  BMC Vet Res       Date:  2019-11-09       Impact factor: 2.741
  4 in total

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