BACKGROUND: In light of health disparities and the growing prevalence of chronic disease, there is a need for community-based interventions that improve health behaviors and health status. These interventions should be based on existing theory. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the health and utilization outcomes of a 6-week community-based program for Spanish speakers with heart disease, lung disease, or type 2 diabetes. METHOD: The treatment participants in this study (n = 327) took a 6-week peer-led program. At 4 months, they were compared with randomized wait-list control subjects (n = 224) using analyses of covariance. The outcomes for all the treatment participants were assessed at 1 year, as compared with baseline scores (n = 271) using t-tests. RESULTS: At 4 months, the participants, as compared with usual-care control subjects, demonstrated improved health status, health behavior, and self-efficacy, as well as fewer emergency room visits (p <.05). At 1 year, the improvements were maintained and remained significantly different from baseline condition. CONCLUSIONS: This community-based program has the potential to improve the lives of Hispanics with chronic illness while reducing emergency room use.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: In light of health disparities and the growing prevalence of chronic disease, there is a need for community-based interventions that improve health behaviors and health status. These interventions should be based on existing theory. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the health and utilization outcomes of a 6-week community-based program for Spanish speakers with heart disease, lung disease, or type 2 diabetes. METHOD: The treatment participants in this study (n = 327) took a 6-week peer-led program. At 4 months, they were compared with randomized wait-list control subjects (n = 224) using analyses of covariance. The outcomes for all the treatment participants were assessed at 1 year, as compared with baseline scores (n = 271) using t-tests. RESULTS: At 4 months, the participants, as compared with usual-care control subjects, demonstrated improved health status, health behavior, and self-efficacy, as well as fewer emergency room visits (p <.05). At 1 year, the improvements were maintained and remained significantly different from baseline condition. CONCLUSIONS: This community-based program has the potential to improve the lives of Hispanics with chronic illness while reducing emergency room use.
Authors: Anke Lenferink; Marjolein Brusse-Keizer; Paul Dlpm van der Valk; Peter A Frith; Marlies Zwerink; Evelyn M Monninkhof; Job van der Palen; Tanja W Effing Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Date: 2017-08-04
Authors: Nelda Mier; Xiaohui Wang; Matthew Lee Smith; David Irizarry; Laura Treviño; Maria Alen; Marcia G Ory Journal: Popul Health Manag Date: 2012-02-07 Impact factor: 2.459
Authors: Troyen Brennan; Claire Spettell; Victor Villagra; Elizabeth Ofili; Cheryl McMahill-Walraven; Elizabeth J Lowy; Pamela Daniels; Alexander Quarshie; Robert Mayberry Journal: Popul Health Manag Date: 2010-04 Impact factor: 2.459
Authors: Patricia I Moreno; Amelie G Ramirez; Sandra L San Miguel-Majors; Rina S Fox; Leopoldo Castillo; Kipling J Gallion; Edgar Munoz; Ryne Estabrook; Arely Perez; Thomas Lad; Courtney Hollowell; Frank J Penedo Journal: Cancer Date: 2018-02-01 Impact factor: 6.860