Literature DB >> 14630876

Carnitine: a neuromodulator in aged rats.

Packiasamy A R Juliet1, Deepak Balasubramaniam, Naveen Balasubramaniam, Chinnakannu Panneerselvam.   

Abstract

A wide range of morphological and biochemical changes occur in the central nervous system with increasing age. L-carnitine, a naturally occurring compound, plays a vital role in fatty acid transport across the mitochondrial membrane. L-carnitine (300 mg/kg body wt/day) was administered intraperitoneally to young and old male Wistar rats for 7, 14, and 21 days. Carnitine, dopamine, epinephrine, and serotonin levels were assayed in discrete regions of the brain. Carnitine supplementation increased the levels of dopamine, epinephrine, and serotonin in the experimental animals in our study. Response to carnitine supplementation varied among the brain regions that have been studied. The regions rich in cholinergic neurons such as the cortex, hippocampus, and striatum showed more response after 21 days of carnitine treatment. The results of the present study suggest the role of L-carnitine as a neuromodulator and antiaging medication.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 14630876     DOI: 10.1093/gerona/58.11.b970

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci        ISSN: 1079-5006            Impact factor:   6.053


  14 in total

1.  Psychosis Precipitated by Acetyl-l-Carnitine in a Patient With Bipolar Disorder.

Authors:  Harun Evcimen; Irakli Mania; Maju Mathews; Biju Basil
Journal:  Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry       Date:  2007

2.  Nutritional Interventions that Slow the Age-Associated Decline in Renal Function in a Canine Geriatric Model for Elderly Humans.

Authors:  J A Hall; M Yerramilli; E Obare; M Yerramilli; K S Panickar; G Bobe; D E Jewell
Journal:  J Nutr Health Aging       Date:  2016       Impact factor: 4.075

3.  L-carnitine supplementation improves hematological pattern in patients affected by HCV treated with Peg interferon-α 2b plus ribavirin.

Authors:  Michele Malaguarnera; Marco Vacante; Maria Giordano; Massimo Motta; Gaetano Bertino; Manuela Pennisi; Sergio Neri; Mariano Malaguarnera; Giovanni Li Volti; Fabio Galvano
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2011-10-21       Impact factor: 5.742

4.  High affinity carnitine transporters from OCTN family in neural cells.

Authors:  Elzbieta Januszewicz; Marek Bekisz; Jerzy W Mozrzymas; Katarzyna A Nałecz
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  2010-02-09       Impact factor: 3.996

Review 5.  Healthy Food Pyramid as Well as Physical and Mental Activity in the Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease.

Authors:  Alina Kępka; Agnieszka Ochocińska; Małgorzata Borzym-Kluczyk; Sylwia Chojnowska; Ewa Skorupa; Małgorzata Przychodzeń; Napoleon Waszkiewicz
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2022-04-07       Impact factor: 6.706

6.  Mechanism of age-dependent susceptibility and novel treatment strategy in glutaric acidemia type I.

Authors:  William J Zinnanti; Jelena Lazovic; Cathy Housman; Kathryn LaNoue; James P O'Callaghan; Ian Simpson; Michael Woontner; Stephen I Goodman; James R Connor; Russell E Jacobs; Keith C Cheng
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  2007-11       Impact factor: 14.808

7.  Feeding healthy beagles medium-chain triglycerides, fish oil, and carnitine offsets age-related changes in serum fatty acids and carnitine metabolites.

Authors:  Jean A Hall; Dennis E Jewell
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-11-07       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Anhedonia and substance dependence: clinical correlates and treatment options.

Authors:  Daniele Stavros Hatzigiakoumis; Giovanni Martinotti; Massimo Di Giannantonio; Luigi Janiri
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2011-03-17       Impact factor: 4.157

9.  Reduced levels of plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids and serum carnitine in autistic children: relation to gastrointestinal manifestations.

Authors:  Gehan A Mostafa; Laila Y Al-Ayadhi
Journal:  Behav Brain Funct       Date:  2015-02-07       Impact factor: 3.759

10.  Positive Impact of Nutritional Interventions on Serum Symmetric Dimethylarginine and Creatinine Concentrations in Client-Owned Geriatric Dogs.

Authors:  Jean A Hall; Jennifer MacLeay; Maha Yerramilli; Edward Obare; Murthy Yerramilli; Heidi Schiefelbein; Inke Paetau-Robinson; Dennis E Jewell
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-04-18       Impact factor: 3.240

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