Psychosocial functioning of adolescents with cancer: a developmental perspective.

This literature review summarizes research conducted over the past 25 years that investigated the psychosocial functioning of adolescents with cancer. The research is divided into two conceptual areas that have been investigated by researchers in the disciplines of medicine, psychology, and nursing. One area is the impact of cancer on developmental processes in the adolescent period, and the second area is coping strategies and styles of adolescents with cancer. Studies examining the effects of cancer on the adolescent's self-esteem, general psychosocial development, and perception of control also have been included. The article concludes with a summary of findings, suggestions for future research endeavors, and implications for nursing practice.