Zhen-Ping He1, Lin-Jun Fan. 1. Southwest Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China. hezhenping@yahoo.com.cn
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Portal biliopathy producing intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary ductal abnormalities from portal hypertension, particularly with extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO) is common. A majority of these patients are asymptomatic, but occasionally there is symptomatic biliary obstruction, and cholangitis and choledocholithiasis. OBJECTIVE: To explore the principles of diagnosis and treatment of portal biliopathy. DATA SOURCES: To review the literature of portal biliopathy. CONCLUSIONS: Endoscopic sphincterotomy, stone extraction and supportive drainage could effectively relieve cholangitis when jaundice is associated with common bile duct stones. Definitive decompressive portal-system vein shunting operation and choledocho-jejunostomy are sometimes required when biliary obstruction is recurrent and progressive.
BACKGROUND: Portal biliopathy producing intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary ductal abnormalities from portal hypertension, particularly with extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO) is common. A majority of these patients are asymptomatic, but occasionally there is symptomatic biliary obstruction, and cholangitis and choledocholithiasis. OBJECTIVE: To explore the principles of diagnosis and treatment of portal biliopathy. DATA SOURCES: To review the literature of portal biliopathy. CONCLUSIONS: Endoscopic sphincterotomy, stone extraction and supportive drainage could effectively relieve cholangitis when jaundice is associated with common bile duct stones. Definitive decompressive portal-system vein shunting operation and choledocho-jejunostomy are sometimes required when biliary obstruction is recurrent and progressive.