OBJECTIVES: To characterize the daytime sequelae of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children. BACKGROUND: OSA syndrome is a common disorder in children with estimates of prevalence ranging from 1.1 to 2.9%. Numerous studies have documented neuropsychological deficits in adults with OSA, although only a few preliminary studies have described these problems in children with OSA. METHODS: In the present study, otherwise healthy children with OSA (n=28), and a healthy age-matched comparison group (n=10) were assessed with standard measures of sleep, behavior, and cognitive function. RESULTS: Children with OSA had significantly more behavior problems than the healthy comparison group based on parents' reports (F=7.29, P<0.005). Children diagnosed with moderate to severe OSA had significantly lower scores on a timed cancellation task that assesses sustained attention (F=10.0, P<0.01). A significant association was found between OSA severity (rho=-86, P<0.01) and measures of verbal ability. CONCLUSIONS: These initial findings suggest that there are identifiable daytime sequelae of childhood OSA and that it is important to evaluate these daytime disturbances in making determinations about intervention.
OBJECTIVES: To characterize the daytime sequelae of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children. BACKGROUND:OSA syndrome is a common disorder in children with estimates of prevalence ranging from 1.1 to 2.9%. Numerous studies have documented neuropsychological deficits in adults with OSA, although only a few preliminary studies have described these problems in children with OSA. METHODS: In the present study, otherwise healthy children with OSA (n=28), and a healthy age-matched comparison group (n=10) were assessed with standard measures of sleep, behavior, and cognitive function. RESULTS:Children with OSA had significantly more behavior problems than the healthy comparison group based on parents' reports (F=7.29, P<0.005). Children diagnosed with moderate to severe OSA had significantly lower scores on a timed cancellation task that assesses sustained attention (F=10.0, P<0.01). A significant association was found between OSA severity (rho=-86, P<0.01) and measures of verbal ability. CONCLUSIONS: These initial findings suggest that there are identifiable daytime sequelae of childhood OSA and that it is important to evaluate these daytime disturbances in making determinations about intervention.
Authors: Joel S C Yang; Christian L Nicholas; Gillian M Nixon; Margot J Davey; Vicki Anderson; Adrian M Walker; John A Trinder; Rosemary S C Horne Journal: Sleep Date: 2010-09 Impact factor: 5.849
Authors: Angela R Jackman; Sarah N Biggs; Lisa M Walter; Upeka S Embuldeniya; Margot J Davey; Gillian M Nixon; Vicki Anderson; John Trinder; Rosemary S C Horne Journal: Sleep Date: 2013-11-01 Impact factor: 5.849
Authors: Susan L Calhoun; Julio Fernandez-Mendoza; Alexandros N Vgontzas; Susan D Mayes; Duanping Liao; Edward O Bixler Journal: J Abnorm Child Psychol Date: 2017-02
Authors: Susan L Calhoun; Susan D Mayes; Alexandros N Vgontzas; Marina Tsaoussoglou; Laura J Shifflett; Edward O Bixler Journal: J Clin Sleep Med Date: 2009-06-15 Impact factor: 4.062
Authors: H Gerry Taylor; Susan R Bowen; Dean W Beebe; Elise Hodges; Raouf Amin; Raanan Arens; Ronald D Chervin; Susan L Garetz; Eliot S Katz; Reneé H Moore; Knashawn H Morales; Hiren Muzumdar; Shalini Paruthi; Carol L Rosen; Anjali Sadhwani; Nina Hattiangadi Thomas; Janice Ware; Carole L Marcus; Susan S Ellenberg; Susan Redline; Bruno Giordani Journal: Pediatrics Date: 2016-08 Impact factor: 7.124