Inducible expression of long-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase gene in cell cultures.

A long-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase, BACH, is markedly distributed in the brain and localized in neurons. However, the physiological significance of BACH is unclear. To study the gene function, we expressed the mouse BACH gene in C3H 10T1/2 fibroblastic cells using a mifepristone (RU486)-inducible gene expression system. A cell clone, 10T-S6/44, was generated by stable transfection of two plasmids encoding a mifepristone-dependent transactivator and an inducible transgene product, BACH with a C-terminal MYC-tag (BACH-MYC). The transgene expression in the 10T-S6/44 cells was tightly regulated by mifepristone. Induction of BACH-MYC and an increase in palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activity were observed in the cells treated with 3 x 10(-11) M mifepristone and reached maximal levels at a concentration of 1 x 10(-9) M for 48 h. The growth rate of cells showing the maximal induction of BACH-MYC was reduced, whereas phospholipid synthesis was unchanged. These results suggested that BACH affects specific cellular systems and functions, but not all acyl-CoA-utilizing processes.