Influences of parameter uncertainties within the ICRP-66 respiratory tract model: a parameter sensitivity analysis.

An important aspect in model uncertainty analysis is the evaluation of input parameter sensitivities with respect to model outcomes. In previous publications, parameter uncertainties were examined for the ICRP-66 respiratory tract model. The studies were aided by the development and use of a computer code LUDUC (Lung Dose Uncertainty Code) which allows probabilities density functions to be specified for all ICRP-66 model input parameters. These density functions are sampled using Latin hypercube techniques with values subsequently propagated through the ICRP-66 model. In the present study, LUDUC has been used to perform a detailed parameter sensitivity analysis of the ICRP-66 model using input parameter density functions specified in previously published articles. The results suggest that most of the variability in the dose to a given target region is explained by only a few input parameters. For example, for particle diameters between 0.1 and 50 microm, about 50% of the variability in the total lung dose (weighted sum of target tissue doses) for 239PuO2 is due to variability in the dose to the alveolar-interstitial (AI) region. In turn, almost 90% of the variability in the dose to the AI region is attributable to uncertainties in only four parameters in the model: the ventilation rate, the AI deposition fraction, the clearance rate constant for slow-phase absorption of deposited material to the blood, and the clearance rate constant for particle transport from the AI2 to bb1 compartment. A general conclusion is that many input parameters do not significantly influence variability in final doses. As a result, future research can focus on improving density functions for those input variables that contribute the most to variability in final dose values.