Literature DB >> 14570512

I don't think that's what really happened: the effect of cross-examination on the accuracy of children's reports.

Rachel Zajac1, Harlene Hayne.   

Abstract

In the courtroom, child witnesses must undergo cross-examination. Prior research has shown that children change their original testimony under cross-examination, but the effect of these changes on the accuracy of children's testimony is unknown. The authors examined the effect of cross-examination on the accuracy of 5- and 6-year-old children's (N=46) reports of a contrived event. Consistent with prior research, children made changes to their original responses during cross-examination. Furthermore, these changes occurred irrespective of original accuracy. Finally, prior exposure to misleading information did not affect children's responses to cross-examination. Even children with no prior exposure to misinformation altered their original responses, decreasing their ultimate levels of accuracy. These findings demonstrate that cross-examination style questioning is inappropriate for young children.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 14570512     DOI: 10.1037/1076-898X.9.3.187

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Psychol Appl        ISSN: 1076-898X


  8 in total

1.  Promising to tell the truth makes 8- to 16-year-olds more honest.

Authors:  Angela D Evans; Kang Lee
Journal:  Behav Sci Law       Date:  2010-09-28

2.  Memory research in the southernmost psychology department.

Authors:  Elaine Reese; Michael Colombo
Journal:  Cogn Process       Date:  2005-10-26

3.  Differential effects of direct and cross examination on mock jurors' perceptions and memory in cases of child sexual abuse.

Authors:  Alma P Olaguez; J Zoe Klemfuss
Journal:  Psychiatr Psychol Law       Date:  2020-05-19

4.  Attorneys' Questions and Children's Productivity in Child Sexual Abuse Criminal Trials.

Authors:  J Zoe Klemfuss; Jodi A Quas; Thomas D Lyon
Journal:  Appl Cogn Psychol       Date:  2014 Sep-Oct

5.  The use and impact of repeated questions in diagnostic child abuse assessment interviews.

Authors:  Emily Macleod; Linda Hobbs; Anita Admiraal; David La Rooy; Tess Patterson
Journal:  Psychiatr Psychol Law       Date:  2021-05-26

6.  Relations between Attorney Temporal Structure and Children's Response Productivity in Cases of Alleged Child Sexual Abuse.

Authors:  J Zoe Klemfuss; Kyndra C Cleveland; Jodi A Quas; Thomas D Lyon
Journal:  Legal Criminol Psychol       Date:  2016-07-05

7.  Complex questions asked by defense lawyers but not prosecutors predicts convictions in child abuse trials.

Authors:  Angela D Evans; Kang Lee; Thomas D Lyon
Journal:  Law Hum Behav       Date:  2008-07-17

Review 8.  Learning to remember: the early ontogeny of episodic memory.

Authors:  Sinéad L Mullally; Eleanor A Maguire
Journal:  Dev Cogn Neurosci       Date:  2014-01-13       Impact factor: 6.464

  8 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.