Contrast coding and magno/parvo segregation revealed in reaction time studies.

Reaction times (RTs) are obtained for a wide range of contrasts of vertical sinusoidal gratings. The data are plotted as a function of the reciprocal of contrast. In some conditions, a single linear function accounts for the data. In others a clear bi-linear function is obtained. The low and high contrast regions of the function are interpreted as representing magno and parvo activity, respectively. RT-based supra-threshold sensitivity functions are obtained for different luminances, stimulus durations and eccentricities and these are compared with conventional threshold-based sensitivities to establish the extent to which RTs and contrast sensitivity are constrained by the same sensory processes.