Literature DB >> 14521909

A novel diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT2) is decreased in human psoriatic skin and increased in diabetic mice.

Koji Wakimoto1, Hiroaki Chiba, Hideo Michibata, Mariko Seishima, Satoshi Kawasaki, Kousaku Okubo, Hiroshi Mitsui, Hideshi Torii, Yuji Imai.   

Abstract

Psoriasis is a skin disease with epidermal keratinocyte hyperproliferation and altered differentiation. To identify novel psoriasis-related genes, we investigated differentially expressed genes between normal and psoriatic skin. We identified a novel acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) gene, which was decreased in human psoriatic skin. DGAT2 mRNA was expressed in sebaceous glands of normal human skin. DGAT2 protein was detected on endoplasmic reticulum. DGAT2 catalyzes the final step in the production of triglycerides and the accumulation of triglycerides in the tissues is considered to be related to insulin resistance. Therefore, we also investigated the expression of the DGAT2 gene in diabetic mice. DGAT2 mRNA was increased in the adipose, small intestine, and skeletal muscle in diabetic mice.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 14521909     DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.09.015

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


  15 in total

Review 1.  Recent discoveries on absorption of dietary fat: Presence, synthesis, and metabolism of cytoplasmic lipid droplets within enterocytes.

Authors:  Theresa D'Aquila; Yu-Han Hung; Alicia Carreiro; Kimberly K Buhman
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  2016-04-20

2.  Dictyostelium discoideum Dgat2 can substitute for the essential function of Dgat1 in triglyceride production but not in ether lipid synthesis.

Authors:  Xiaoli Du; Cornelia Herrfurth; Thomas Gottlieb; Steffen Kawelke; Kristin Feussner; Harald Rühling; Ivo Feussner; Markus Maniak
Journal:  Eukaryot Cell       Date:  2014-02-21

3.  Polymorphisms of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 gene and their relationship with growth traits in goats.

Authors:  Xingtang Fang; Jingmin Zhang; Haixia Xu; Chunlei Zhang; Yu Du; Xiuying Shi; Danxia Chen; Jiajie Sun; Qijiang Jin; Xianyong Lan; Hong Chen
Journal:  Mol Biol Rep       Date:  2011-06-04       Impact factor: 2.316

4.  Murine diacylglycerol acyltransferase-2 (DGAT2) can catalyze triacylglycerol synthesis and promote lipid droplet formation independent of its localization to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Authors:  Pamela J McFie; Shanna L Banman; Steven Kary; Scot J Stone
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2011-06-16       Impact factor: 5.157

Review 5.  How lipid droplets "TAG" along: Glycerolipid synthetic enzymes and lipid storage.

Authors:  Huan Wang; Michael V Airola; Karen Reue
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids       Date:  2017-06-20       Impact factor: 4.698

6.  Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase-4-deficient mice are protected from diet-induced insulin resistance by the enhanced association of mTOR and rictor.

Authors:  Chongben Zhang; Daniel E Cooper; Trisha J Grevengoed; Lei O Li; Eric L Klett; James M Eaton; Thurl E Harris; Rosalind A Coleman
Journal:  Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2014-06-17       Impact factor: 4.310

7.  The endoplasmic reticulum enzyme DGAT2 is found in mitochondria-associated membranes and has a mitochondrial targeting signal that promotes its association with mitochondria.

Authors:  Scot J Stone; Malin C Levin; Ping Zhou; Jiayi Han; Tobias C Walther; Robert V Farese
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2008-12-01       Impact factor: 5.157

Review 8.  The ins and outs of endoplasmic reticulum-controlled lipid biosynthesis.

Authors:  Julie Jacquemyn; Ana Cascalho; Rose E Goodchild
Journal:  EMBO Rep       Date:  2017-10-26       Impact factor: 8.807

9.  Intestinal acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 overexpression enhances postprandial triglyceridemic response and exacerbates high fat diet-induced hepatic triacylglycerol storage.

Authors:  Aki Uchida; Mikhail N Slipchenko; Trisha Eustaquio; James F Leary; Ji-Xin Cheng; Kimberly K Buhman
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  2013-05-02

Review 10.  Thematic review series: glycerolipids. DGAT enzymes and triacylglycerol biosynthesis.

Authors:  Chi-Liang Eric Yen; Scot J Stone; Suneil Koliwad; Charles Harris; Robert V Farese
Journal:  J Lipid Res       Date:  2008-08-29       Impact factor: 5.922

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