Literature DB >> 14521246

Social support and social norms: do both contribute to predicting leisure-time exercise?

Morris A Okun1, Linda Ruehlman, Paul Karoly, Rafer Lutz, Chris Fairholme, Rachel Schaub.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To clarify the contribution of social support and social norms to exercise behavior.
METHODS: A sample of 363 college students completed a questionnaire that assessed social support and social negativity from friends, descriptive and injunctive social norms related to friends, perceived behavioral control, attitude, intention, and leisure-time exercise.
RESULTS: Esteem social support was the strongest predictor of total and strenuous leisure-time exercise (P < .001), and descriptive norm was a significant (P < .01 predictor of strenuous leisure-time exercise.
CONCLUSION: Social support and social norms contribute independently to our understanding of variation in the frequency of strenuous leisure-time exercise.

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 14521246     DOI: 10.5993/ajhb.27.5.2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Health Behav        ISSN: 1087-3244


  20 in total

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8.  How do social norms impact HIV sexual risk behavior in HIV-positive men who have sex with men?: multiple mediator effects.

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9.  Social norms and dietary behaviors among young adults.

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10.  The role of companionship, esteem, and informational support in explaining physical activity among young women in an online social network intervention.

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