Regression of an atherosclerotic coronary artery plaque demonstrated by multislice spiral computed tomography in a patient with stable angina pectoris.

Multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT) permits direct visualization of not only coronary artery stenosis but also atherosclerotic plaques in patients with coronary artery disease. In this report, we describe a patient with stable angina in whom the regression of the plaque was documented by serial MSCT examinations. In the patient, a 46-year-old man with stable angina, MSCT revealed a stenotic lesion at the proximal portion of the left anterior descending artery. Axial, curved multiplanar reconstruction and cross-sectional images consistently depicted a protruding computed tomography low-signal mass suggesting an atherosclerotic plaque. Intracoronary ultrasound (ICUS) also documented an eccentric soft plaque with an echo-lucent mass suggesting a lipid core. Lipid-lowering therapy with pravastatin was started. Follow-up MSCT performed 7 months later documented an increase in the luminal area while the external vessel area remained unchanged. The regression of the plaque was also confirmed by a follow-up ICUS study. MSCT was thought to be feasible for serial evaluation of the plaque size and texture.