Literature DB >> 14520166

Suppression of alcohol delirium tremens by baclofen administration: a case report.

Giovanni Addolorato1, Lorenzo Leggio, Ludovico Abenavoli, Giosue DeLorenzi, Antonio Parente, Fabio Caputo, Luigi Janiri, Esmeralda Capristo, Gian Ludovico Rapaccini, Giovanni Gasbarrini.   

Abstract

Delirium tremens (DT) is a clinical condition that appears in some patients affected by severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS). DT represents a serious complication, being characterized by elevated morbidity and mortality. Benzodiazepines are presently the drug of choice; however their use is related to several side effects. Baclofen is a stereoselective gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAB) receptor agonist. Recent studies show that baclofen is able to suppress alcohol withdrawal symptoms. At present there are no data on the effects of baclofen administration in AWS complicated by DT. Here, we report a case of DT successfully treated with baclofen. This result indicates that the efficacy of baclofen in the treatment of DT should be examined in future clinical trials.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 14520166     DOI: 10.1097/00002826-200309000-00010

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Neuropharmacol        ISSN: 0362-5664            Impact factor:   1.592


  17 in total

Review 1.  Gene-environment interplay in alcoholism and other substance abuse disorders: expressions of heritability and factors influencing vulnerability.

Authors:  Tomas Palomo; R M Kostrzewa; R J Beninger; T Archer
Journal:  Neurotox Res       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 3.911

2.  Tolerance to baclofen's sedative effect in alcohol-addicted patients: no dissipation after a period of abstinence.

Authors:  Giovanni Addolorato; Lorenzo Leggio; Ludovico Abenavoli; Fabio Caputo; Giovanni Gasbarrini
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2004-09-30       Impact factor: 4.530

3.  The gamma-aminobutyric acid-B receptor agonist baclofen attenuates responding for ethanol in ethanol-dependent rats.

Authors:  Brendan M Walker; George F Koob
Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2007-01       Impact factor: 3.455

Review 4.  Are Alcohol Anti-relapsing and Alcohol Withdrawal Drugs Useful in Cannabinoid Users?

Authors:  Patrycja Kleczkowska; Irena Smaga; Małgorzata Filip; Magdalena Bujalska-Zadrozny
Journal:  Neurotox Res       Date:  2016-08-02       Impact factor: 3.911

Review 5.  Baclofen for alcohol withdrawal.

Authors:  Jia Liu; Lu-Ning Wang
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2017-08-20

Review 6.  Genetically selected Marchigian Sardinian alcohol-preferring (msP) rats: an animal model to study the neurobiology of alcoholism.

Authors:  Roberto Ciccocioppo; Daina Economidou; Andrea Cippitelli; Marino Cucculelli; Massimo Ubaldi; Laura Soverchia; Anbarasu Lourdusamy; Maurizio Massi
Journal:  Addict Biol       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 4.280

7.  Comparison of the effect of the GABAΒ receptor agonist, baclofen, and the positive allosteric modulator of the GABAB receptor, GS39783, on alcohol self-administration in 3 different lines of alcohol-preferring rats.

Authors:  Paola Maccioni; Alessandro Zaru; Barbara Loi; Carla Lobina; Mauro A M Carai; Gian Luigi Gessa; Alessandro Capra; Claudia Mugnaini; Serena Pasquini; Federico Corelli; Petri Hyytiä; Lawrence Lumeng; Giancarlo Colombo
Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2012-04-06       Impact factor: 3.455

8.  Efficacy and safety of baclofen for alcohol dependence: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Authors:  James C Garbutt; Alexei B Kampov-Polevoy; Robert Gallop; Linda Kalka-Juhl; Barbara A Flannery
Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2010-11       Impact factor: 3.455

9.  Acute interaction of baclofen in combination with alcohol in heavy social drinkers.

Authors:  Suzette M Evans; Adam Bisaga
Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2008-10-06       Impact factor: 3.455

10.  Baclofen in the management of inhalant withdrawal: a case series.

Authors:  Kesavan Muralidharan; Ravi Philip Rajkumar; Uzma Mulla; Raghavendra Bheemappa Nayak; Vivek Benegal
Journal:  Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry       Date:  2008
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