What is a virus?

The earlier reluctance of some plant virologists to use the term "virus species" has been overcome and the species has now been accepted as the basic unit in virus classification. A virus species is a polythetic class of viruses that constitutes a replicating lineage and occupies a particular ecological niche. Because of the polythetic nature of virus species, there is no single property, such as a particular level of genome homology, that could be used as the sole criterion for delineating individual virus species.