Literature DB >> 14504483

Classification of crow's feet patterns among Caucasian women: the key to individualizing treatment.

Michael A C Kane1.   

Abstract

One of the most common complaints of aging patients is the appearance of crow's feet lines in the lateral canthal region. Many different treatment methods, including chemical peels, surgical procedures, filler material injections, botulinum toxin injections, and laser resurfacing, have been used for effacement of these lines among aging patients and patients with sun damage. Despite the fact that many scientific articles have been written regarding the treatment of crow's feet lines, the actual patterns of these lines have not been adequately studied or classified. Several different patterns of animation in this area have been observed. These different patterns and their frequencies are described. All crow's feet patterns are not the same, and it follows that treatment of different patterns of crow's feet lines should be adapted to the particular patterns.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 14504483     DOI: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000082192.45787.B6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg        ISSN: 0032-1052            Impact factor:   4.730


  6 in total

1.  Balanced botox chemodenervation of the upper face: symmetry in motion.

Authors:  Jane J Olson
Journal:  Semin Plast Surg       Date:  2007-02       Impact factor: 2.314

2.  The determinants of periorbital skin ageing in participants of a melanoma case-control study in the U.K.

Authors:  M Suppa; F Elliott; J S Mikeljevic; Y Mukasa; M Chan; S Leake; B Karpavicius; S Haynes; E Bakker; K Peris; J H Barrett; D T Bishop; J A Newton Bishop
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2011-11       Impact factor: 9.302

Review 3.  Use of Botulinum Neurotoxin in Ophthalmology.

Authors:  Emel Başar; Ceyhun Arıcı
Journal:  Turk J Ophthalmol       Date:  2016-12-01

Review 4.  Global Aesthetics Consensus: Botulinum Toxin Type A--Evidence-Based Review, Emerging Concepts, and Consensus Recommendations for Aesthetic Use, Including Updates on Complications.

Authors:  Hema Sundaram; Massimo Signorini; Steven Liew; Ada R Trindade de Almeida; Yan Wu; André Vieira Braz; Steven Fagien; Greg J Goodman; Gary Monheit; Hervé Raspaldo
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2016-03       Impact factor: 4.730

5.  The effect of smiling on the perceived age of male and female faces across the lifespan.

Authors:  Tzvi Ganel; Melvyn A Goodale
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2021-11-26       Impact factor: 4.379

6.  Is the malaris muscle the anti-aging missing link of the midface?

Authors:  Jacques A Zufferey
Journal:  Eur J Plast Surg       Date:  2013-02-19
  6 in total

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