Increased mechanical strength of left colon in old rats treated with growth hormone.

The effects of treatment with 2.7 mg biosynthetic human growth hormone (b-hGH; 2.7 mg/kg b.w./day) for 80 days on the biomechanical properties and collagen deposition of the left colon were studied in 27-month-old male rats. The b-hGH-treated rats increased in body weight by 17%, and the wet weight of colon by 31%. The defatted dry weight and the hydroxyproline content of the left colon were increased by 41 and 29%, respectively, compared with controls. The biomechanical analysis showed that the maximum load and stiffness of the left colonic specimens in the b-hGH-treated group were enhanced by 27 and 60%, respectively, and the strain at maximum load was 24% less than in the control group. The maximum 'stress' and stiffness were 40 and 73% higher, respectively, than in the controls. Histological examination demonstrated that the mean crypt heights was 9% higher in the b-hGH-treated rats than in the controls. Consequently, treatment of old rats with b-hGH may increase the strength, collagen deposition and mucosal crypt height of the left colon.