Literature DB >> 1422828

Gamma-vinyl GABA prevents hippocampal and substantia nigra reticulata damage in repetitive transient forebrain ischemia.

A Shuaib1, S Ijaz, S Hasan, J Kalra.   

Abstract

GABAergic inhibitory mechanisms may offer protection to neurons after global ischemia. We tested the effects of gamma-vinyl GABA, a GABA-transaminase inhibitor, via continuous infusion in the third ventricle (Alza pumps) in a gerbil model of repetitive forebrain ischemia. We used two episodes of 3 min duration with a 'reperfusion' interval of 1 h between the insults. Histological analysis was done with silver staining 5 days after the insult. Our results show that there is significant protection of the hippocampus CA1 region and substantia nigra reticulata in treated animals compared to controls. An increase in GABA levels, decrease in glutamate, or mild hypothermia, may be potential mechanisms for this protection. GABAergic agents may prove useful agents in repetitive ischemia.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1422828     DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91076-q

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Brain Res        ISSN: 0006-8993            Impact factor:   3.252


  15 in total

1.  The role of taurine in neuronal protection following transient global forebrain ischemia.

Authors:  S H Khan; A Banigesh; A Baziani; K G Todd; H Miyashita; M Eweida; A Shuaib
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Review 2.  Neurochemical and metabolic aspects of antidepressants: an overview.

Authors:  G B Baker; R T Coutts; A J Greenshaw
Journal:  J Psychiatry Neurosci       Date:  2000-11       Impact factor: 6.186

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Authors:  Francesco Pisani; Cinzia Costa; Daniela Caccamo; Emanuela Mazzon; Gaetano Gorgone; Giancarla Oteri; Paolo Calabresi; Riccardo Ientile
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2006-01-18       Impact factor: 1.972

4.  Failure of ischemic neuroprotection by potentiators of gamma-aminobutyric acid.

Authors:  Ken Madden; Wayne Clark; Nicola Lessov
Journal:  Clin Med Res       Date:  2003-04

5.  Glutamate receptor activation induces carrier mediated release of endogenous GABA from rat striatal slices.

Authors:  J Wang; G Lonart; K M Johnson
Journal:  J Neural Transm (Vienna)       Date:  1996       Impact factor: 3.575

6.  Antiischemic effects of topiramate in a transient global forebrain ischemia model: a neurochemical, histological, and behavioral evaluation.

Authors:  S H Khan; Sandra Lea Wright; Ali Banigesh; Hiro Miyashita; Kathryn Todd; Susan Jean Hemmings; Tom Wishart; Ashfaq Shuaib
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 3.996

7.  Differential changes in pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase immunoreactivity and protein levels in the somatosensory cortex and striatum of the ischemic gerbil brain.

Authors:  In Koo Hwang; Ki-Yeon Yoo; Dae Won Kim; Oh-Shin Kwon; Soon Sung Lim; Il-Jun Kang; Soo Young Choi; Moo-Ho Won
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  2008-02-21       Impact factor: 3.996

8.  GABA concentrations in the striatum following repetitive cerebral ischemia.

Authors:  T Mainprize; A Shuaib; S Ijaz; R Kanthan; H Miyashita; J Kalra
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1995-08       Impact factor: 3.996

9.  Elevated immunoreactivity for glutamic acid decarboxylase in the rat cerebral cortex following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion.

Authors:  K Yamada; S Goto; T Oyama; N Inoue; S Nagahiro; Y Ushio
Journal:  Acta Neuropathol       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 17.088

10.  Acetyl-L-carnitine attenuates neuronal damage in gerbils with transient forebrain ischemia only when given before the insult.

Authors:  A Shuaib; T Waqaar; T Wishart; R Kanthan; W Howlett
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1995-09       Impact factor: 3.996

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