Literature DB >> 14203680

HEART ACTION POTENTIAL: DEPENDENCE ON EXTERNAL CALCIUM AND SODIUM IONS.

R K ORKAND, R NIEDERGERKE.   

Abstract

The height of the overshoot of the action potential recorded from frog ventricles is markedly less sensitive to lowering the external sodium concentration than predicted by the sodium-hypothesis of excitation, and it is surprisingly sensitive to changes in the external calcium concentration. These observations are explained by a mechanism in which there is competition between sodium and calcium ions, in the excitable membrane, for anionic sites which control the inward current of sodium ions at the crest of the action potential.

Entities:  

Keywords:  CALCIUM; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY; FROGS; HEART; PHARMACOLOGY; SODIUM; SODIUM CHLORIDE

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1964        PMID: 14203680     DOI: 10.1126/science.146.3648.1176

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  20 in total

1.  Rolf Niedergerke (1921-2011): a life in muscle research.

Authors:  David J Miller
Journal:  J Muscle Res Cell Motil       Date:  2012-09-28       Impact factor: 2.698

Review 2.  The mammalian sinoatrial node.

Authors:  T Opthof
Journal:  Cardiovasc Drugs Ther       Date:  1988-03       Impact factor: 3.727

3.  The antagonistic effects of sodium and calcium on the action potential of guinea pig papillary muscle.

Authors:  E J Stanley; M Reiter
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol       Date:  1965-11-18

4.  Electrical alternation of T wave without change in QRS complex.

Authors:  A Dolara; L Pozzi
Journal:  Br Heart J       Date:  1971-01

5.  Two components of inward current in myocardial muscle fibers.

Authors:  D Mascher; K Peper
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  1969       Impact factor: 3.657

6.  Electrophysiological effects of potassium and calcium ions in the sino-atrial node in response to sympathetic nerve stimulation.

Authors:  N Toda
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  1969-06-24       Impact factor: 3.657

7.  Effects of adrenaline on membrane inward currents during the cardiac action potential.

Authors:  G Vassort; O Rougier; D Garnier; M P Sauviat; E Coraboeuf; Y M Gargouïl
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  1969       Impact factor: 3.657

8.  [On the effects of sodium and calcium on impulse formation in the sinus node of the guinea pig heart].

Authors:  H Schaer; P G Waser
Journal:  Pflugers Arch Gesamte Physiol Menschen Tiere       Date:  1966

9.  [Current-tension relations of Purkinje fibers in different extracellular concentrations of calcium and under the influence of adrenaline].

Authors:  H Reuter
Journal:  Pflugers Arch Gesamte Physiol Menschen Tiere       Date:  1966

10.  Calcium and potassium systems of a giant barnacle muscle fibre under membrane potential control.

Authors:  R D Keynes; E Rojas; R E Taylor; J Vergara
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1973-03       Impact factor: 5.182

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