Literature DB >> 1419112

The synthesis and function of the Escherichia coli hemolysin and related RTX exotoxins.

R A Welch1, C Forestier, A Lobo, S Pellett, W Thomas, G Rowe.   

Abstract

The RTX group of exotoxins represents a branch of a family of exoproteins produced by Gram-negative bacteria which share the properties of being secreted by a leader-independent pathway and a tandemly-repeated nine-amino-acid sequence that is responsible for calcium binding. The Escherichia coli hemolysin (HlyA) is the prototype for the RTX exotoxin family which includes the leukotoxins of Pasteurella haemolytica and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and hemolysins from four Gram-negative genera. A review of the genetics, synthesis, export and target cell reactivity of the E. coli hemolysin is given. An evolutionary tree of the RTX toxin family based on amino acid sequence similarity is presented.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1419112     DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1992.tb05883.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  FEMS Microbiol Immunol        ISSN: 0920-8534


  30 in total

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2.  S-layer anchoring and localization of an S-layer-associated protease in Caulobacter crescentus.

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3.  Characterization of dominantly negative mutant ClyA cytotoxin proteins in Escherichia coli.

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4.  Detection of RTX toxin genes in gram-negative bacteria with a set of specific probes.

Authors:  P Kuhnert; B Heyberger-Meyer; A P Burnens; J Nicolet; J Frey
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Review 5.  Common themes in microbial pathogenicity revisited.

Authors:  B B Finlay; S Falkow
Journal:  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev       Date:  1997-06       Impact factor: 11.056

6.  Evolution of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli hemolysin plasmids and the locus for enterocyte effacement in shiga toxin-producing E. coli.

Authors:  P Boerlin; S Chen; J K Colbourne; R Johnson; S De Grandis; C Gyles
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 3.441

Review 7.  Potential virulence factors of Proteus bacilli.

Authors:  A Rózalski; Z Sidorczyk; K Kotełko
Journal:  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev       Date:  1997-03       Impact factor: 11.056

8.  A gene cluster involved in the utilization of both free heme and heme:hemopexin by Haemophilus influenzae type b.

Authors:  L D Cope; R Yogev; U Muller-Eberhard; E J Hansen
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Review 9.  Complicated catheter-associated urinary tract infections due to Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis.

Authors:  S M Jacobsen; D J Stickler; H L T Mobley; M E Shirtliff
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2008-01       Impact factor: 26.132

10.  Characterization of a pore-forming cytotoxin expressed by Salmonella enterica serovars typhi and paratyphi A.

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Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 3.441

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