Literature DB >> 14190471

INFLUENCE OF METHYLDOPA ON CENTRAL EFFECTS OF RESERPINE.

B G BENFEY, D R VARMA.   

Abstract

Methyldopa potentiated hypnosis due to hexobarbitone in mice, as did reserpine, chlorpromazine and 5-hydroxytryptamine. Methyldopa antagonized the increase by reserpine of sleep due to hexobarbitone, but enhanced the potentiation by chlorpromazine and 5-hydroxytryptamine of hypnosis due to hexobarbitone. The sedative effect of reserpine in mice and the emetic effect in pigeons were also antagonized by methyldopa. However, the effects of reserpine on convulsions due to leptazol and in causing ptosis were not antagonized by methyldopa. It is suggested that some effects of reserpine (potentiation of hexobarbitone-sleeping time, sedation and emesis) are unrelated to changes in brain amine levels and that methyldopa, with its weak reserpine-like actions, is an antagonist to reserpine.

Entities:  

Keywords:  ANESTHESIA; BIRDS; BRAIN CHEMISTRY; CHLORPROMAZINE; CONVULSIONS; EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY; HEXOBARBITAL; METHYLDOPA; MICE; PENTYLENETETRAZOLE; PHARMACOLOGY; RESERPINE; SEROTONIN; VOMITING

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1964        PMID: 14190471      PMCID: PMC1703986          DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1964.tb02041.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Pharmacol Chemother        ISSN: 0366-0826


  9 in total

1.  ANTAGONISM OF RESERPINE-INDUCED SUBSENSITIVITY TO TYRAMINE BY METHYLDOPA.

Authors:  D R VARMA; B G BENFEY
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1963-09       Impact factor: 4.030

2.  In-vivo decarboxylation of alpha-methyl DOPA and alpha-methyl metatyrosine.

Authors:  A CARLSSON; M LINDQVIST
Journal:  Acta Physiol Scand       Date:  1962-01

3.  Blockade of reserpine emesis in pigeons.

Authors:  G P GUPTA; B N DHAWAN
Journal:  Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther       Date:  1960-11-01

4.  Potentiating action of chlorpromazine and reserpine.

Authors:  B B BRODIE; P A SHORE; S L SILVER
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1955-06-25       Impact factor: 49.962

5.  A concept for a role of serotonin and norepinephrine as chemical mediators in the brain.

Authors:  B B BRODIE; P A SHORE
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  1957-03-14       Impact factor: 5.691

6.  Assay of reserpine based on emesis in pigeons.

Authors:  A E EARL; R L WINTERS; C M SCHNEIDER
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1955-09       Impact factor: 4.030

7.  Blockade by brom-lysergic-acid-diethylamide (BOL) of the potentiating action of serotonin and reserpine on hexobarbital hypnosis.

Authors:  G C SALMOIRAGHI; L SOLLERO; I H PAGE
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1956-06       Impact factor: 4.030

8.  Interaction of serotonin and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in the central nervous system.

Authors:  P A SHORE; S L SILVER; B B BRODIE
Journal:  Experientia       Date:  1955-07-15

9.  A facilitation action of reserpine on the central nervous system.

Authors:  G CHEN; C R ENSOR; B BOHNER
Journal:  Proc Soc Exp Biol Med       Date:  1954-07
  9 in total

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