Identification of a domain of ETA receptor required for ligand binding.

Various chimeric ETA and ETB receptors were produced in CHO cells for the elucidation of a specific domain which influences the affinity of the receptor toward BQ-123, a selective ETA antagonist. Replacement of the first extracellular loop domain (B-loop) of the ETA receptor with the corresponding domain of the ETB receptor, reduced the inhibition by BQ-123 drastically, while the replacements of other extracellular domains of ETA did not. By contrast, the introduction of the B-loop of ETA in place of the corresponding domain of the ETB receptor endowed the ETB-based chimeric receptor with a sensitivity to BQ-123. These observations suggest that the B-loop domain of the ETA receptor is involved in ligand binding.