Antagonism by beta-eudesmol of neostigmine-induced neuromuscular failure in mouse diaphragms.

beta-Eudesmol, a sesquiterpenol extracted from a Chinese herb, Atractylodes lancea, at 10-80 microM, did not affect muscle action potentials, miniature and evoked endplate potentials and acetylcholine-induced depolarization in the presence or absence of neostigmine in mouse phrenic nerve-diaphragms. However, the tetanic fade, muscle fasciculation and twitch potentiation induced by neostigmine were effectively antagonized by 20 microM beta-eudesmol. When trains of pulses were applied to the nerve in the presence of neostigmine, beta-eudesmol reduced the incidence of explosive depolarization of the endplate from 95% to 35-67% of junctions, and shortened the duration when it occurred. Moreover, both the maximal and steady-state depolarizations during repetitive stimulation were reduced while the amplitudes of steady-state endplate potentials were increased. The results suggest that beta-eudesmol antagonized neostigmine-induced neuromuscular failure mainly by a presynaptic action to depress the regenerative release of acetylcholine during repetitive stimulation. The mechanism of antagonism is obviously not tubocurarine-like and it is unrelated to desensitization of acetylcholine channels.