Literature DB >> 1390273

Blood concentration of carbon disulphide in "normal" subjects and in alcoholic subjects treated with disulfiram.

F Brugnone1, G Maranelli, S Zotti, I Zanella, P De Paris, S Caroldi, A Betta.   

Abstract

Assay of free and acid labile carbon disulphide (free and total CS2 respectively) in human blood was performed by gas chromatography/spectrometry. The method used a large dynamic head space volume and a "cryogenic trap". Blood CS2 concentration was measured in 42 subjects not occupationally exposed to CS2 (group A) and in 11 alcoholic subjects (group B) treated with disulfiram. Free CS2 concentration showed a mean value of 261 ng/l in the 42 subjects in group A and 9482 ng/l in eight subjects of group B. Total CS2 concentration was 897 ng/l and 40,084 ng/l in groups A and B respectively. Differences between the groups were highly significant for concentrations of both free and total CS2. Total CS2 concentration was about four times as high as free CS2 concentration in both groups. A significant correlation was found between free and total CS2 concentration both in group A and in group B. In the alcoholic subjects (group B), blood concentrations of both free and total CS2 were related to time of sampling after treatment with disulfiram.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1390273      PMCID: PMC1039312          DOI: 10.1136/oem.49.9.658

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Ind Med        ISSN: 0007-1072


  9 in total

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Journal:  Am J Ind Med       Date:  1985       Impact factor: 2.214

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Authors:  C W Lam; V DiStefano
Journal:  Toxicol Appl Pharmacol       Date:  1982-06-30       Impact factor: 4.219

7.  [Content of carbon disulfide in the air expired by normal persons and by persons under the influence of ethyl alcohol during treatment by Antabuse (disulfiram) and sodium diethyldithiocarbamate].

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8.  Blood-bound carbon disulfide: an indicator of carbon disulfide exposure, and its accumulation in repeatedly exposed rats.

Authors:  C W Lam; V DiStefano
Journal:  Toxicol Appl Pharmacol       Date:  1983-09-30       Impact factor: 4.219

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Journal:  Science       Date:  1982-02-05       Impact factor: 47.728

  9 in total
  3 in total

1.  Blood concentrations of carbon disulphide in dithiocarbamate exposure and in the general population.

Authors:  F Brugnone; G Maranelli; G Guglielmi; K Ayyad; L Soleo; G Elia
Journal:  Int Arch Occup Environ Health       Date:  1993       Impact factor: 3.015

2.  "Repurposing" Disulfiram in the Treatment of Lyme Disease and Babesiosis: Retrospective Review of First 3 Years' Experience in One Medical Practice.

Authors:  Jiachen Gao; Zhaodi Gong; Dawn Montesano; Erica Glazer; Kenneth Liegner
Journal:  Antibiotics (Basel)       Date:  2020-12-04

3.  Elevation of Kynurenine Metabolites in Rat Liver and Serum: A Potential Additional Mechanism of the Alcohol Aversive and Anti-cancer Effects of Disulfiram?

Authors:  Abdulla A-B Badawy; Samina Bano
Journal:  Alcohol Alcohol       Date:  2015-07-29       Impact factor: 2.826

  3 in total

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