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Literature DB >> 13879670

The cardiac sphincter in the cat.

Abstract

A study of the function of the lower end of the oesophagus in the cat confirms that it behaves as a true physiological sphincter, even though histological evidence for such a structure is absent. Sphincteric action is a function of the circular muscle fibres in the lowest 2 cm. of the oesophagus. Reflex changes in tone of the sphincter are mediated through the autonomic nervous system. The effects of possible neurohumoral transmitters, nerve stimulation, and antagonists have been studied.

Keywords: ESOPHAGUS/physiology

Mesh：

Year: 1961 PMID： 13879670 PMCID： PMC1413268 DOI： 10.1136/gut.2.3.252

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Gut ISSN： 0017-5749 Impact factor: 23.059

11 in total

1. Studies on the mechanism of gastro-oesophageal regurgitation.

Authors: H B TORRANCE
Journal: J R Coll Surg Edinb Date: 1958-09

2. Comparison of cardiac and pyloric sphincters; a manometric study.

Authors: M ATKINSON; D A EDWARDS; A J HONOUR; E N ROWLANDS
Journal: Lancet Date: 1957-11-09 Impact factor: 79.321

3. The gastroesophageal sphincter in healthy human beings.

Authors: C F CODE; F E FYKE; J F SCHLEGEL
Journal: Gastroenterologia Date: 1956

4. Hiatus hernia: a review of some controversial points.

Authors: N R BARRETT
Journal: Br J Surg Date: 1954-11 Impact factor: 6.939

5. The use and limitations of atropine for pharmacological studies on autonomic effectors.

Authors: N AMBACHE
Journal: Pharmacol Rev Date: 1955-12 Impact factor: 25.468

6. The effect of moderately large doses of veratramine and veratrosine on the rhythm of the acutely denervated heart of the cat.

Authors: H W KOSTERLITZ; O KRAYER; A MATALLANA
Journal: J Physiol Date: 1954-05-28 Impact factor: 5.182

7. Observations on the normal oesophagus and cardia.

Authors: A C DORNHORST; K HARRISON; J W PIERCE
Journal: Lancet Date: 1954-04-03 Impact factor: 79.321

8. The innervation of the sphincters and musculature of the stomach.

Authors: W P May
Journal: J Physiol Date: 1904-06-30 Impact factor: 5.182

9. On Inhibitory Fibres in the Vagus for the end of the OEsophagus and the Stomach.

Authors: J N Langley
Journal: J Physiol Date: 1898-12-30 Impact factor: 5.182

10. Studies on the innervation of smooth muscle: III. Splanchnic Effects on the Lower End of the Oesophagus and Stomach of the Cat.

Authors: H O Veach
Journal: J Physiol Date: 1925-10-31 Impact factor: 5.182

22 in total

10. Effect of an oral beta2-adrenergic agonist on lower esophageal sphincter pressure in normals and in patients with achalasia.

Authors: A J DiMarino; S Cohen
Journal: Dig Dis Sci Date: 1982-12 Impact factor: 3.199

The cardiac sphincter in the cat.

1. Studies on the mechanism of gastro-oesophageal regurgitation.

2. Comparison of cardiac and pyloric sphincters; a manometric study.

3. The gastroesophageal sphincter in healthy human beings.

4. Hiatus hernia: a review of some controversial points.

5. The use and limitations of atropine for pharmacological studies on autonomic effectors.

6. The effect of moderately large doses of veratramine and veratrosine on the rhythm of the acutely denervated heart of the cat.

7. Observations on the normal oesophagus and cardia.

8. The innervation of the sphincters and musculature of the stomach.

9. On Inhibitory Fibres in the Vagus for the end of the OEsophagus and the Stomach.

10. Studies on the innervation of smooth muscle: III. Splanchnic Effects on the Lower End of the Oesophagus and Stomach of the Cat.

1. The role of the superior laryngeal nerve in esophageal reflexes.

2. GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX AFTER PARTIAL GASTRECTOMY.

3. Nature of the vagal inhibitory innervation to the lower esophageal sphincter.

4. Studies in vivo of the ileocaeco-colic sphincter in the cat and dog.

5. On the relationship between gastric pH and pressure in the normal human lower oesophageal sphincter.

6. Aspiration pneumonia: assessing the risk of regurgitation in the cat.

7. A study in vivo of adrenergic receptors in the rectum and in the internal and sphincter of the cat.

8. Neural control of the lower esophageal sphincter: influence of the vagus nerves.

9. Effect of pH changes on the cardiac sphincter.

10. Effect of an oral beta2-adrenergic agonist on lower esophageal sphincter pressure in normals and in patients with achalasia.