Literature DB >> 1378628

Directed establishment of rat brain cell lines with the phenotypic characteristics of type 1 astrocytes.

E H Radany1, M Brenner, F Besnard, V Bigornia, J M Bishop, C F Deschepper.   

Abstract

Interest in obtaining cell lines for use in studies on the development and biochemistry of the central nervous system has motivated efforts to establish cells from primary brain cultures by the use of oncogene-transfer techniques. In previous reports, cell lines derived from astrocytes in this way have had immature or abnormal phenotypes. We have explored the possibility of specifically "targeting" expression of exogenous oncogenes to differentiated astrocytes by using the promoter of the gene encoding glial fibrillary acidic protein, which is expressed almost exclusively in such cells. We report here that cell lines displaying the phenotypic characteristics of type 1 astrocytes can be established reproducibly in this manner. Given the heterogeneity of primary cultures, the availability of clonal cell lines displaying characteristics of type 1 astrocytes should greatly facilitate our understanding of the biology of these cells.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1378628      PMCID: PMC49522          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.14.6467

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  45 in total

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5.  Brain region and gene specificity of neuropeptide gene expression in cultured astrocytes.

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Journal:  J Neuroimmunol       Date:  1985-06       Impact factor: 3.478

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  32 in total

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8.  Phosphorylation of lipids in rat primary glial cells and immortalized astrocytes (DITNC).

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10.  Inhibition of EGF-induced ERK/MAP kinase-mediated astrocyte proliferation by mu opioids: integration of G protein and beta-arrestin 2-dependent pathways.

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