Literature DB >> 1371674

Interleukin-10 (IL-10) inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase by interferon-gamma in murine macrophages.

F Q Cunha1, S Moncada, F Y Liew.   

Abstract

A murine macrophage cell line, J774, expresses high levels of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and produces large amounts of nitric oxide (NO) when activated with recombinant interferon (IFN)-gamma and a low concentration of LPS (10 ng/ml). Both the expression of NOS and the production of NO were inhibited by recombinant IL-10 in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibition was effective only when the cells were pretreated with IL-10; addition of IL-10 at the same time or after IFN-gamma activation was without effect. These results demonstrate that IL-10, a product of Th2 (helper T lymphocyte 2) cells, can antagonise the function of IFN-gamma, a product of Th1 cells, by modulating the mechanism of synthesis of nitric oxide in the macrophages.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1371674     DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(92)91852-h

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


  82 in total

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