Literature DB >> 13668523

The interpretive cortex; the stream of consciousness in the human brain can be electrically reactivated.

W PENFIELD.   

Abstract

The interpretive cortex has in it a mechanism for instant reactivation of the detailed record of the past. It has a mechanism also for the production of interpretive signals. Such signals could only be significant if past records are scanned and relevant experiences are selected for comparison with present experience. This is a subconscious process. But it may well be that this scanning of past experience and selection from it also renders the relevant past available for conscious consideration as well. Thus, the individual may refer to the record as he employs other circuits of the brain. Access to the record of the past seems to be as readily available from the temporal cortex of one side as from that of the other. Auditory illusions (or interpretations of the distance, loudness, or tempo of sounds) have been produced by stimulation of the temporal cortex of either side. The same is true of illusional emotions, such as fear and disgust. But, on the contrary, visual illusions (interpretations of the distance, dimension, erectness, and tempo of things seen) are only produced by stimulation of the temporal cortex on the nondominant (normally, right) side of the brain. Illusions of recognition, such as familiarity or strangeness, were also elicited only from the nondominant side, except in one case.

Entities:  

Keywords:  CEREBRAL CORTEX/physiology

Mesh:

Year:  1959        PMID: 13668523     DOI: 10.1126/science.129.3365.1719

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  6 in total

Review 1.  Genetically encoded optical indicators for the analysis of neuronal circuits.

Authors:  Thomas Knöpfel
Journal:  Nat Rev Neurosci       Date:  2012-08-30       Impact factor: 34.870

2.  The influence of hallucinogenic drugs upon in vivo brain levels of adenine nucleotides, phosphocreatine and inorganic phosphate in the rat.

Authors:  J J Lewis; A P Ritchie; G R van Petten
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol Chemother       Date:  1965-12

Review 3.  Are the Neural Correlates of Consciousness in the Front or in the Back of the Cerebral Cortex? Clinical and Neuroimaging Evidence.

Authors:  Melanie Boly; Marcello Massimini; Naotsugu Tsuchiya; Bradley R Postle; Christof Koch; Giulio Tononi
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  2017-10-04       Impact factor: 6.167

4.  Organization of cerebral cortex for perception.

Authors:  S R Butler
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1971-11-27

5.  Timing is not Everything: Neuromodulation Opens the STDP Gate.

Authors:  Verena Pawlak; Jeffery R Wickens; Alfredo Kirkwood; Jason N D Kerr
Journal:  Front Synaptic Neurosci       Date:  2010-10-25

6.  Cerebral localization of higher functions: Memory-related anatomic structures.

Authors:  Eliasz Engelhardt
Journal:  Dement Neuropsychol       Date:  2020 Jan-Mar
  6 in total

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