In vitro studies of p32 uptake in mouse liver mitochondria.

Isolated mouse liver mitochondria were incubated in two types of P(32)-labelled sucrose-phosphate buffers. The first contained no added ATP or oxidizable substrate. The second contained added ATP. Samples were taken at specified times, up to 60 minutes, and analyses were made of the mitochondrial TCA-soluble inorganic P(32) and the total mitochondrial residue P(31) and P(32). The results of the analyses showed that when the phosphorus inhibition index (the ratio of the amount of incubation inorganic phosphorus to the square of the amount of tyrosine in the mitochondria) was high, inorganic P(32) uptake was low and vice versa. In accordance with established data, increased P(32) uptake was obtained when ATP was added. ATP was found to stabilize the turnover of TCA-insoluble residue phosphorus as well as to maintain the TCA-soluble orthophosphate pool. These results support findings regarding the inhibitory and controlling effects of incubation medium phosphate in the regulation of inorganic phosphorus uptake.