Literature DB >> 1358234

Improved maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis by balsalazide 4 g/day compared with 2 g/day.

M H Giaffer1, C D Holdsworth, J E Lennard-Jones, C A Rodrigues, P B McIntyre, S Manjunatha, J H Baron, I G Barrison, R J Polson, A M Hoare.   

Abstract

The efficacy of two doses of balsalazide for the maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis was compared in a double-blind multicentre trial. Sixty-five patients received a 2 g daily dose, and 68 a 4 g dose. The patient groups were similar at entry for sex, age, and disease distribution. Clinical assessment was carried out at 3-monthly intervals, with sigmoidoscopy, rectal biopsy, and blood tests on entry and at 26 and 52 weeks. Clinical relapse over twelve months was significantly less common on the 4 g dose (36%), than on the 2 g dose (55%), P less than 0.01. There were eight withdrawals on 2 g daily and 13 on 4 g daily, six and nine respectively being mainly due to gastrointestinal intolerance. It is concluded that balsalazide is a well-tolerated drug, and is effective for the maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis, the optimal dose being greater than 2 g daily.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1358234     DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.1992.tb00561.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Aliment Pharmacol Ther        ISSN: 0269-2813            Impact factor:   8.171


  16 in total

1.  Effectiveness of probiotic therapy for the prevention of relapse in patients with inactive ulcerative colitis.

Authors:  Yasushi Yoshimatsu; Akihiro Yamada; Ryuichi Furukawa; Koji Sono; Aisaku Osamura; Kentaro Nakamura; Hiroshi Aoki; Yukiko Tsuda; Nobuo Hosoe; Nobuo Takada; Yasuo Suzuki
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2015-05-21       Impact factor: 5.742

2.  Role of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) in treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review.

Authors:  Javier P Gisbert; Fernando Gomollón; José Maté; José María Pajares
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 3.199

3.  Optimum dose of olsalazine for maintaining remission in ulcerative colitis.

Authors:  S P Travis; C Tysk; H J de Silva; H Sandberg-Gertzén; D P Jewell; G Järnerot
Journal:  Gut       Date:  1994-09       Impact factor: 23.059

4.  New salicylates as maintenance treatment in ulcerative colitis.

Authors:  G Järnerot
Journal:  Gut       Date:  1994-09       Impact factor: 23.059

Review 5.  Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis.

Authors:  Yongjun Wang; Claire E Parker; Brian G Feagan; John K MacDonald
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2016-05-09

6.  Dose loading with delayed-release mesalazine: a study of tissue drug concentrations and standard pharmacokinetic parameters.

Authors:  F N Hussain; R A Ajjan; S A Riley
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2000-04       Impact factor: 4.335

7.  Low dose balsalazide (1.5 g twice daily) and mesalazine (0.5 g three times daily) maintained remission of ulcerative colitis but high dose balsalazide (3.0 g twice daily) was superior in preventing relapses.

Authors:  W Kruis; S Schreiber; D Theuer; J W Brandes; E Schütz; S Howaldt; B Krakamp; J Hämling; H Mönnikes; I Koop; M Stolte; D Pallant; U Ewald
Journal:  Gut       Date:  2001-12       Impact factor: 23.059

Review 8.  Balsalazide: a review of its therapeutic use in mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis.

Authors:  Richard B R Muijsers; Karen L Goa
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  2002       Impact factor: 9.546

9.  What dose of 5-aminosalicylic acid (mesalazine) in ulcerative colitis?

Authors:  S A Riley
Journal:  Gut       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 23.059

Review 10.  Balsalazide.

Authors:  A Prakash; C M Spencer
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1998-07       Impact factor: 9.546

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