OBJECTIVE: To analyze HLA-DR and DQ associations with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in patients from southern China. METHODS: In 66 patients and 45 controls, restriction fragment length polymorphism studies were performed using DRB, DQA, and DQB probes, and DRB allele-specific typing of polymerase chain reaction-amplified DRB DNA: RESULTS: The frequency of HLA-DR4 was significantly increased among RA patients (42.4% versus 17.8%). Increased frequencies of the DQA3 allele (77.8% versus 48.9%) and the DQB1*0302 allele (71.0% versus 46.3%), which are in linkage disequilibrium with DR4, were also found. Oligonucleotide typing showed that the amino acid sequence LLEQRRAA, spanning amino acid positions 67-74 of the DR beta molecule, was found in 19 of 49 patients and 5 of 32 controls. The main DR4 allelic subtypes found in the population were DRB1*0404 and DRB1*0405, both of which carried the sequence. There was no difference in subtype distribution between patients and controls. CONCLUSION: Chinese RA patients have an increased frequency of HLA-DR4 alleles which possess the same DRB third allelic hypervariable sequence shown to be associated with susceptibility in Caucasian RA patients.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze HLA-DR and DQ associations with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in patients from southern China. METHODS: In 66 patients and 45 controls, restriction fragment length polymorphism studies were performed using DRB, DQA, and DQB probes, and DRB allele-specific typing of polymerase chain reaction-amplified DRB DNA: RESULTS: The frequency of HLA-DR4 was significantly increased among RApatients (42.4% versus 17.8%). Increased frequencies of the DQA3 allele (77.8% versus 48.9%) and the DQB1*0302 allele (71.0% versus 46.3%), which are in linkage disequilibrium with DR4, were also found. Oligonucleotide typing showed that the amino acid sequence LLEQRRAA, spanning amino acid positions 67-74 of the DR beta molecule, was found in 19 of 49 patients and 5 of 32 controls. The main DR4 allelic subtypes found in the population were DRB1*0404 and DRB1*0405, both of which carried the sequence. There was no difference in subtype distribution between patients and controls. CONCLUSION: Chinese RApatients have an increased frequency of HLA-DR4 alleles which possess the same DRB third allelic hypervariable sequence shown to be associated with susceptibility in Caucasian RApatients.
Authors: J Molkentin; P K Gregersen; X Lin; N Zhu; Y Wang; Y Wang; S Chen; S Chen; L A Baxter-Lowe; J Silver Journal: Ann Rheum Dis Date: 1993-08 Impact factor: 19.103