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Literature DB >> 13376812

The endotoxic properties of lysates of group A hemolytic streptococci.

Abstract

Suspensions of group A streptococci were subjected to mechanical disruption by shaking with glass beads. The supernatant solutions produced severe delayed inflammatory reactions on intradermal injection into normal rabbits. Intravenous injections caused systemic reactions characterized by fever, leucopenia, and peripheral vasomotor phenomena. These effects were more pronounced in rabbits which had previously been infected with group A streptococci. The local and generalized Shwartzman phenomena were reproduced with these crude streptococcal lysates, and the data suggest that streptococci possess an endotoxin similar to those of Gram-negative bacterial species.

Entities: Disease Species

Keywords: STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS/experimental

Mesh：

Substances：
Endotoxins

Year: 1956 PMID： 13376812 PMCID： PMC2136644 DOI： 10.1084/jem.104.6.921

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Exp Med ISSN： 0022-1007 Impact factor: 14.307

14 in total

4. Generalized Shwartzman reaction. V. Intravenous injection of collidal iron or carbon on response of rabbits to meningococcal toxin.

Authors: R T SMITH; L THOMAS; R A GOOD
Journal: Proc Soc Exp Biol Med Date: 1953-04

5. The production of complete antigens from polysaccharide haptenes by streptococci and other organisms.

Authors: L E GLYNN; E J HOLBOROW
Journal: J Pathol Bacteriol Date: 1952-10

6. Conversion of tissue polysaccharides to auto-antigens by group-A beta-haemolytic streptococci.

Authors: L E GLYNN; E J HOLBOROW
Journal: Lancet Date: 1952-09-06 Impact factor: 79.321

7. The effect of cortisone on the Shwartzman reaction; the production of lesions resembling the dermal and generalized Shwartzman reactions by a single injection of bacterial toxin in cortisone-treated rabbits.

Authors: L THOMAS; R A GOOD
Journal: J Exp Med Date: 1952-04 Impact factor: 14.307

8. TOLERANCE TO BACTERIAL PYROGENS : II. ROLE OF THE RETICULO-ENDOTHELIAL SYSTEM.

Authors: P B Beeson
Journal: J Exp Med Date: 1947-06-30 Impact factor: 14.307

9. Studies on the generalized Shwartzman reaction. III. Lesions of the myocardium and coronary arteries accompanying the reaction in rabbits prepared by infection with group A streptococci.

Authors: L THOMAS; F W DENNY; J FLOYD
Journal: J Exp Med Date: 1953-05 Impact factor: 14.307

9. Production of epinephrine-induced skin lesions and fever following local and systemic injections of herpes simplex and vesicular stomatitis viruses in the rabbit.

Authors: T Tokumaru
Journal: Arch Gesamte Virusforsch Date: 1971

10. Biological properties of cell wall mucopeptide of hemolytic streptococci.

Authors: J Rotta; B Bednár
Journal: J Exp Med Date: 1969-07-01 Impact factor: 14.307

The endotoxic properties of lysates of group A hemolytic streptococci.

1. Cold-precipitation by heparin of a protein in rabbit and human plasma.

2. The physiological disturbances produced by endotoxins.

3. Production of generalized Shwartzman reaction with group A streptococcal factors.

4. Generalized Shwartzman reaction. V. Intravenous injection of collidal iron or carbon on response of rabbits to meningococcal toxin.

5. The production of complete antigens from polysaccharide haptenes by streptococci and other organisms.

6. Conversion of tissue polysaccharides to auto-antigens by group-A beta-haemolytic streptococci.

7. The effect of cortisone on the Shwartzman reaction; the production of lesions resembling the dermal and generalized Shwartzman reactions by a single injection of bacterial toxin in cortisone-treated rabbits.

8. TOLERANCE TO BACTERIAL PYROGENS : II. ROLE OF THE RETICULO-ENDOTHELIAL SYSTEM.

9. Studies on the generalized Shwartzman reaction. III. Lesions of the myocardium and coronary arteries accompanying the reaction in rabbits prepared by infection with group A streptococci.

10. EXPERIMENTAL GLOMERULONEPHRITIS INDUCED IN RABBITS WITH THE ENDOTOXIC PRINCIPLE OF STREPTOCOCCUS SCARLATINAE.

1. EFFECT OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL TOXIN ON RENAL FUNCTION: IRREVERSIBLE SHOCK.

2. Streptococcal uveitis--a negative report.

3. [The mode of action of pyrogens and bacterial endotoxins].

4. Fever from pathogenic fungi.

5. [Mechanisms of nonspecific infection resistance].

6. An intracellular hemolysin of group A streptococci. IV. Lethal activity in mice.

7. Studies on a toxic cellular component of group A streptococci.

8. Biological activity of cell wall mucopeptide of the group A Streptococcus.

9. Production of epinephrine-induced skin lesions and fever following local and systemic injections of herpes simplex and vesicular stomatitis viruses in the rabbit.

10. Biological properties of cell wall mucopeptide of hemolytic streptococci.