Literature DB >> 12968472

[Material labeling of soft plastic toys and plasticizers in polyvinyl chloride products].

Yukiko Abe1, Takiko Sugita, Chiseko Wakui, Tatsuhiro Niino, Chikako Yomota, Hajimu Ishiwata, Ken-ichi Tanamoto, Tamio Maitani.   

Abstract

We investigated the labeling and content of plasticizers of soft plastic toys. First, we investigated material labeling in 96 products purchased in fiscal years 2000 and 2001. Among these products, 43% of those purchased in fiscal 2000 and 68% of those purchased in fiscal 2001 were labeled. We then investigated the kinds and amounts of plasticizers in 73 soft polyvinyl chloride (PVC) toys. Three kinds of phthalates and six other kinds of plasticizers were detected in the soft PVC toys. Diisononyl phthalate, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, diisononyl adipate, and O-acetyl tributyl citrate were detected at high frequency, and in large amounts. The average total content of all plasticizers was 280 mg/g for the products purchased in fiscal 2000 and 227 mg/g for those in fiscal 2001. In fiscal 2001, antioxidants, 4-nonylphenol, and bisphenol A were investigated in addition to plasticizers.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12968472     DOI: 10.3358/shokueishi.44.168

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi        ISSN: 0015-6426            Impact factor:   0.464


  1 in total

1.  Oxidative metabolites of diisononyl phthalate as biomarkers for human exposure assessment.

Authors:  Manori J Silva; John A Reidy; James L Preau; Larry L Needham; Antonia M Calafat
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2006-08       Impact factor: 9.031

  1 in total

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