Literature DB >> 12967795

Optic neuropathy of Graves disease: results of transantral orbital decompression and long-term follow-up in 215 patients.

Cacia V Soares-Welch1, Vahab Fatourechi, George B Bartley, Charles W Beatty, Colum A Gorman, Rebecca S Bahn, Erik J Bergstralh, Cathy D Schleck, James A Garrity.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To review demographic characteristics, clinical features, and long-term outcomes of patients with optic neuropathy of Graves disease after transantral orbital decompression.
DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of noncomparative interventional case series; long-term follow-up by questionnaire.
METHODS: Medical record data (preoperative and postoperative assessments) were collected from patients who had transantral orbital decompression to treat Graves optic neuropathy. Responses to two follow-up questionnaires concerning patient satisfaction were evaluated. Statistical analysis (reflected as P values) compared preoperative and early postoperative (< or =182 days) data.
RESULTS: Between November 1969 and May 1989, 215 patients underwent transantral orbital decompression for Graves optic neuropathy. In 205 eyes with visual acuity of 20/40 or worse before decompression, visual acuity improved by 3 Snellen lines or more in 110 (54%) (P <.001). Of 291 eyes with visual field defects preoperatively, 120 (41%) had resolution, and 126 (43%) had improvement postoperatively (P <.001). Proptosis was reduced in 350 eyes by 4.4 +/- 2.3 mm (mean +/- SD) (P <.001). In 104 eyes, disk edema resolved in 72 (69%) and improved in 28 (27%). Responses to questionnaires mailed in 1990 and 2000 showed that 76% and 88% of respondents, respectively, were subjectively satisfied with the results of orbital decompression.
CONCLUSIONS: Transantral orbital decompression appeared to be effective in treating optic neuropathy of Graves disease. Patient satisfaction was high at 10-year and 20-year follow-up.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12967795     DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00233-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0002-9394            Impact factor:   5.258


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