A simple animal model for inducing and releasing surgical jaundice in rats.

Surgical jaundice can be easily induced by ligation of bile duct, but it is not easy to reverse the ligation in rats. Therefore, a simple method was designed in our laboratory to address the problem. Obstruction of bile duct can be achieved by the compression by two arms of a fine silicon tube enveloped in an outer bigger silicon tube. Both silicon tubes are then fixed and sutured to the abdominal peritoneum. Therefore, if the releasing of the obstruction is required, removal of the inner fine silicon tube by removing off the previous suture tire of silicon tube which had settled under the skin. Thus, the reversing of obstruction could be achieved without extensive exploration into the abdominal cavity. One week after obstruction the bile duct of rats were dialated 6.10 +/- 1.26 mm (Mean +/- SD) in rats. The serum bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase were 6.29 +/- 1.26 mg% and 229.30 +/- 82.22 IU respectively. The dilated bile duct decreased into 3.00 +/- 0.98 mm one week after decompress with this method. Serum bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase were 1.80 +/- 0.79 mg% and 90.50 +/- 19.60 IU respectively. It proved that this animal model was simple and had the benefit of being able to sample the bile without contamination with intestinal contents after decompression.