Literature DB >> 12957121

Why do some thorny plants resemble green zebras?

Simcha Lev-Yadun1.   

Abstract

The rosette and cauline leaves of the highly thorny winter annual plant species of the Asteraceae in Israel (Silybum marianum) resemble green zebras. The widths of typical variegation bands were measured and found to be highly correlated with leaf length, length of the longest spines at leaf margins and the number of spines along leaf circumference. Thus, there is a significant correlation between the spinyness and strength of variegation. I propose that this is a special case of aposematic (warning) coloration.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12957121     DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5193(03)00196-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Theor Biol        ISSN: 0022-5193            Impact factor:   2.691


  4 in total

1.  The potential anti-herbivory role of microorganisms on plant thorns.

Authors:  Malka Halpern; Dina Raats; Simcha Lev-Yadun
Journal:  Plant Signal Behav       Date:  2007-11

2.  Müllerian mimicry in aposematic spiny plants.

Authors:  Simcha Lev-Yadun
Journal:  Plant Signal Behav       Date:  2009-06-24

3.  Unripe red fruits may be aposematic.

Authors:  Simcha Lev-Yadun; Gidi Ne'eman; Ido Izhaki
Journal:  Plant Signal Behav       Date:  2009-09-21

4.  Thermal Benefits From White Variegation of Silybum marianum Leaves.

Authors:  Oren Shelef; Liron Summerfield; Simcha Lev-Yadun; Santiago Villamarin-Cortez; Roy Sadeh; Ittai Herrmann; Shimon Rachmilevitch
Journal:  Front Plant Sci       Date:  2019-05-24       Impact factor: 5.753

  4 in total

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