S Wirz1, E Klaschik. 1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie und spezielle Intensivmedizin, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. s.wirz@web.de
Abstract
GOAL: Goal of this study was the assessment of the frequency of constipation in patients of palliative care medicine and the efficacy of the use of laxatives. METHODS: In a retrospective study the computerized data of 206 patients were analysed by descriptive statistics. RESULTS: Constipation occurred in 42.7% of patients. Constipation appeared in 34% of 159 patients, who were treated with morphine. There was no correlation to gastrointestinal tumors. Laxatives were given to 74.3% of patients. Laxative use was uncomplicated in 78.4%. For therapy of constipation combined administration of polyethylene glycol, sodium picosulphate and paraffin was most effective. CONCLUSION: In palliative care patients the use of polyethylene glycol is recommended for treating morphine-related-constipation.
GOAL: Goal of this study was the assessment of the frequency of constipation in patients of palliative care medicine and the efficacy of the use of laxatives. METHODS: In a retrospective study the computerized data of 206 patients were analysed by descriptive statistics. RESULTS:Constipation occurred in 42.7% of patients. Constipation appeared in 34% of 159 patients, who were treated with morphine. There was no correlation to gastrointestinal tumors. Laxatives were given to 74.3% of patients. Laxative use was uncomplicated in 78.4%. For therapy of constipation combined administration of polyethylene glycol, sodium picosulphate and paraffin was most effective. CONCLUSION: In palliative care patients the use of polyethylene glycol is recommended for treating morphine-related-constipation.