Literature DB >> 12913325

The effect of blood glucose regulation on retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in diabetic patients.

Yildiz H Lonneville1, Sengül C Ozdek, Merih Onol, Ilhan Yetkin, Gökhan Gürelik, Berati Hasanreisoğlu.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of blood glucose (BG) regulation on the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) in diabetic patients by using a scanning laser polarimeter (NFA-GDx).
METHODS: We prospectively assessed RNFL thickness in diabetic patients and an age-matched control group. Patients without diabetic retinopathy, with BG >250 mg/dl, HbA1c >8%, fructosamine >285 micromol/l and triglyceride >200 mg/dl were included in the study. RNFL assessment was performed before and after metabolic regulation of diabetes. Symmetry, superior maximum, ellipse modulation and the average thickness variables of NFA-GDx were used for the assessment. Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon tests were used for the statistical analysis.
RESULTS: A total of 40 diabetic patients were included in the study and a repeat RNFL examination could be performed in 22 of them following regulation of BG levels. None of the GDx variables were significantly different between pre- and postregulation measurements (p > 0.05, Wilcoxon test). The mean superior maximum, ellipse modulation and average thickness values of the diabetic group were significantly lower than the control group (p < 0.05, Mann-Whitney U-test).
CONCLUSIONS: Poor metabolic control of diabetes mellitus adversely affects the thickness of RNFL and this effect does not seem to be acute since it was not reversed by short-term BG regulation. This issue needs to be kept in mind when assessing glaucomatous progress in diabetic patients. Copyright 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12913325     DOI: 10.1159/000071350

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ophthalmologica        ISSN: 0030-3755            Impact factor:   3.250


  12 in total

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