Needs of adult family members after critical illness: prescriptions for interventions.

Concerns for family members of critically ill patients are evident in nursing literature; however, assessment parameters and intervention strategies during the critical care experience require further consideration. This article reviews the results of prior published and unpublished nursing research pertaining to needs of adult family members after critical illness. Selected nursing interventions are provided to encourage practitioners and researchers to develop, test, and evaluate those activities that most effectively meet various types of family-member needs.