Literature DB >> 12883118

Hopelessness is associated with decreased heart rate variability during championship chess games.

Alfons M Schwarz1, Hartmut Schächinger, Rolf H Adler, Stefan M Goetz.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Clinical observations suggest that negative affects such as helplessness/hopelessness (HE/HO) may induce autonomic duration; affects were assessed for every move after reconstruction of the games. In all games compiled, 18 situation of intense confidence/optimism and 20 of intense helplessness/hopelessness were observed.
RESULTS: Intense affects of HE/HO were associated with decreasing HF-HRV (Fisher exact test, p =.003), increasing "nervousness" (p =.0005), decreasing "optimism" (p =.0005), and decreasing "calmness" (p =.0005).
CONCLUSIONS: Investigation of championship chess game players with an ELO strength > or = 2300 in a natural field setting revealed increasing HE/HO being associated with reduced HF-HRV suggestive of vagal withdrawal. Thus, our data may help link negative mood states, autonomic nervous system disturbances, and cardiac events.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12883118     DOI: 10.1097/01.psy.0000075975.90979.2a

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychosom Med        ISSN: 0033-3174            Impact factor:   4.312


  10 in total

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