David J Browning1. 1. Charlotte Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Associates, 6035 Fairview Road, Charlotte, NC 28210, USA. djbrowning@carolina.rr.com
Abstract
PURPOSE: To determine the characteristics of choroidal osteoma arising from a previously unreported patient population and to document new observations in this condition. DESIGN: Retrospective, observational case series. PARTICIPANTS: Eleven consecutive patients seen from 1986 through 2002 with choroidal osteoma from one community-based retina practice. INTERVENTION: Laser ablation of subretinal neovascularization in two cases and focal laser treatment of retinal pigment epithelial leaks in one case. METHODS: Photographs, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiograms, and clinical records were analyzed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Demographic variables, visual acuity, complications of laser treatment, growth of lesions, and associated funduscopic changes. RESULTS: Choroidal osteoma from a community setting is more frequently asymptomatic (5/11 cases; 45%) than in previously reported university series, is usually initially misdiagnosed, and is not rare. Light-intensity focal laser photocoagulation for serous retinal detachment unaccompanied by subretinal neovascularization can resolve fluid (1/11 cases; 9%). Laser ablation of secondary subretinal neovascularization stimulates rapid choroidal osteoma vascular remodeling (2/11 cases; 18%) and can cause retina-osteoma venous and arterial anastomoses (1/11 cases; 9%). Spontaneous choroidal hemorrhage unaccompanied by subretinal neovascularization can occur with confinement to the osteoma borders (1/11 cases; 9%). Association of choroidal osteoma with retinitis pigmentosa is reported. CONCLUSIONS: These data on choroidal osteoma natural history and treatment help clinicians managing these lesions. In the community, a higher index of suspicion for choroidal osteoma is warranted.
PURPOSE: To determine the characteristics of choroidal osteoma arising from a previously unreported patient population and to document new observations in this condition. DESIGN: Retrospective, observational case series. PARTICIPANTS: Eleven consecutive patients seen from 1986 through 2002 with choroidal osteoma from one community-based retina practice. INTERVENTION: Laser ablation of subretinal neovascularization in two cases and focal laser treatment of retinal pigment epithelial leaks in one case. METHODS: Photographs, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiograms, and clinical records were analyzed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Demographic variables, visual acuity, complications of laser treatment, growth of lesions, and associated funduscopic changes. RESULTS:Choroidal osteoma from a community setting is more frequently asymptomatic (5/11 cases; 45%) than in previously reported university series, is usually initially misdiagnosed, and is not rare. Light-intensity focal laser photocoagulation for serous retinal detachment unaccompanied by subretinal neovascularization can resolve fluid (1/11 cases; 9%). Laser ablation of secondary subretinal neovascularization stimulates rapid choroidal osteoma vascular remodeling (2/11 cases; 18%) and can cause retina-osteoma venous and arterial anastomoses (1/11 cases; 9%). Spontaneous choroidal hemorrhage unaccompanied by subretinal neovascularization can occur with confinement to the osteoma borders (1/11 cases; 9%). Association of choroidal osteoma with retinitis pigmentosa is reported. CONCLUSIONS: These data on choroidal osteoma natural history and treatment help clinicians managing these lesions. In the community, a higher index of suspicion for choroidal osteoma is warranted.
Authors: V P Papastefanou; M Pefkianaki; L Al Harby; A K Arora; V M L Cohen; R M Andrews; M S Sagoo Journal: Eye (Lond) Date: 2016-04-01 Impact factor: 3.775
Authors: Ahmad M Mansour; J Fernando Arevalo; Eman Al Kahtani; Hernando Zegarra; Emad Abboud; Rajiv Anand; Hamid Ahmadieh; Robert A Sisk; Salman Mirza; Samuray Tuncer; Amparo Navea Tejerina; Jorge Mataix; Francisco J Ascaso; Jose S Pulido; Rainer Guthoff; Winfried Goebel; Young Jung Roh; Alay S Banker; Ronald C Gentile; Isabel Alonso Martinez; Rodney Morris; Neeraj Panday; Park Jung Min; Emilie Mercé; Timothy Y Y Lai; Vicky Massoud; Nicola G Ghazi Journal: J Ophthalmol Date: 2014-07-23 Impact factor: 1.909